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Subject:
Wave Propagation in transmission line
Category: Science > Physics Asked by: vambal-ga List Price: $15.00 |
Posted:
10 Mar 2006 16:35 PST
Expires: 28 Mar 2006 18:42 PST Question ID: 705926 |
Suppose you have a transmission line (made with copper) with a rectangular cross section oriented along z-axis. People talk about the wave characteristics such as reflection in the line. So in this case I assume the wave is propagating in z direction. Therefore, the electric field should be in transverse plane. Since the current density vector J = sigma*E, then the current should flow parallel to xy plane. But in the circuit point of view, the current shuld flow along the transmission line (z axis). So I am very confused about the direction of the current. I am very sure that I have misunderstood so many things. So I will really appreciate if you could clarify this case. Thank you |
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The following answer was rejected by the asker (they received a refund for the question). | |
Subject:
Re: Wave Propagation in transmission line
Answered By: hedgie-ga on 10 Mar 2006 22:32 PST |
"transmission line" is an abstract concept, which can be applied to many physical implementations: waveguide http://www.microwaves101.com/encyclopedia/waveguideconstruction.cfm coaxial cable, optical fiber or even an hydraulic pipe... The main criterion is that the basic 'four terminal model' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_line with appropriate matrix calculus is applicable. I the case where the wave in question is electromagnetic, the direction of the relevant vectors (E,H,j ..) may depend on the details not given in you question. Nevertless, this may help : The equation for current you mention - continuum form of Ohm's Law - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law may play some role in a lossy transmission, but does not represent the propagation of energy, which (e.g. in a waveguide,..) is same as in free emg wave: http://www.monos.leidenuniv.nl/smo/index.html?basics/light.htm It is given by Pointing vector which is E x H - that is perependicular to E. Ohmic current, parallel to E, dissipates, rather then propagates the energy. OK? Playing with these applets may help http://www.amanogawa.com/index.html Hedgie |
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