Google Answers Logo
View Question
 
Q: Library research on robotic convoys ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: Library research on robotic convoys
Category: Science > Technology
Asked by: stormforge-ga
List Price: $200.00
Posted: 13 Mar 2006 05:05 PST
Expires: 12 Apr 2006 06:05 PDT
Question ID: 706709
I'd like someone to do a thorough literature search on robotic convoy
research.  This is research in mobile robotics which has been going on
since the 1980's in a number of civilian and military (US and foreign)
labs.  Relevant search terms might include variations on: "robotic
convoys", "robotic followers", "autonomous convoys", etc...  A
follow-up of the references found in topical papers may yield further
terms and sources.  I am not interested in general robotics or driving
research, nor am I interested in "cooperating robots" if they are not
used in a convoy.  Research on sensors or other technologies to be
used in convoys IS interesting.

I'm interested in everything written in English on this subject. 
Ideally, the researcher would be able to send me PDFs of several
hundred relevant research papers, journal and conference articles.  I
would expect that the material would be at least superficially checked
to weed out off-topic search hits.  This sounds daunting, but I think
you will find that the volume of research is actually fairly
manageable.

Once this is done, I will probably post a second question asking for
this research to be summarized...

Please let me know if you have questions.

Thanks!
-Bill

Request for Question Clarification by pafalafa-ga on 13 Mar 2006 11:46 PST
stormforge-ga,

From a preliminary look into this subject, it seems that there are
only a handful of documents available online that go into any depth on
this topic.

And by 'handful', I mean, literally, single digit numbers, rather than hundreds.

Of course, there may be many more documents in the printed literature,
and it's possible I can dig out their citations, but as far as online
materials, I am not encouraged by my initial research that there is
very much available.

Any suggestions...?


pafalafa-ga

Clarification of Question by stormforge-ga on 13 Mar 2006 13:01 PST
I'm surprised there's not more available publicly online.  I guess I
may have to resort to journals and conference proceedings which will
require the resources of a research library.  Are there Google Answers
researchers who have access to online journal services and search
services (INSPEC, IEEE, etc...)?

If not, whatever can be found online may still be useful -- just not
as much help as I had hoped.  In the absense of a research library,
perhaps the online search could be expanded to include news articles,
powerpoint presentations, web sites, etc...?

Request for Question Clarification by pafalafa-ga on 13 Mar 2006 13:14 PST
sf-ga,

I have access to a number of in-depth research services, including
some that are specific to the military.

However, it would be a violation of copyright to reproduce articles
found through these searches.  Best I could do would be to provide
citations for relevant articles.


Let me know how (or whether) I should proceed.

paf


P.S. Here's one of the online sources I found...it would be helpful if
you could verify that this is, in fact, the sort of thing you're
after:


http://fermat.nap.edu/books/0309086205/html/30.html
Technology Development for Army Unmanned Ground Vehicles

Clarification of Question by stormforge-ga on 13 Mar 2006 14:41 PST
Yes -- the FCS robotic follower stuff is interesting and on the right track.

The library where I work has access to all the major online reference
tools, databases, journals, etc...   I'm just too swamped to use them!

Hmmm...  Maybe at this point the most useful thing you can do would be to
provide me with as comprehensive a search as you can without violating
copyright.

I'm travelling tomorrow, but I'll check back in the evening.

Thanks!
-Bill

Request for Question Clarification by pafalafa-ga on 13 Mar 2006 19:11 PST
Thanks for the feedback...I'll see what I can pull together in time
for your evening check-in.

Stay tuned...

paf

Request for Question Clarification by pafalafa-ga on 15 Mar 2006 06:49 PST
Bill,

Sorry...I've been sidetracked, but I'm still looking into this.  I'll
try to get you an answer or an update in just a day or so.

paf

Request for Question Clarification by pafalafa-ga on 15 Mar 2006 11:33 PST
Bill,

Here are the references I've found.  I'm not posting these as an
answer, since you asked for hundreds of articles, and this is
certainly a much smaller list.

Still, let me know what you think of the list, below, and what more
you would need to make for a complete answer to your question.

Cheers,

pafalafa-ga


===============


http://officersclub.blogspot.com/2006/02/i-for-one-welcome-our-new-robotic.html
Army testing unmanned Stryker convoys
Army News Service, Feb. 21, 2006



http://www.aviationnow.com/avnow/news/channel_netdefense_story.jsp?id=news/STRY03026.xml
Army Testing Robot For Stryker Convoys  
03/02/2006  


http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/70867.html
Experiments in sensing and communication for robot convoy navigation (1995)
G. Dudek, M. Jenkin, E. Milios and D. Wilkes 
IEEE/RSJ IROS, pages 268-- 273, 1995
[NOTE:  There are a number of other relevant citations at this link,
though they are all quite dated]



http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/456729.html
Multirobot Convoying Using Neuro-Fuzzy Control
Kim C. Ng and Mohan M. Trivedi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department
The University of California - San Diego, CA
[Undated]



http://www.gdrs.com/robotics/capabilities/convoys.asp
General Dynamics Robotic Systems
Robotic Convoys 



http://www.gdrs.com/programs/program.asp?UniqueID=12
General Dynamics Robotic Systems
Robotic Follower ATD 



http://www.dtic.mil/descriptivesum/Y2005/Army/0602618A.pdf
ARMY RDT&E BUDGET ITEM JUSTIFICATION 
[NOTE:  Budget document with information on robotoc convoy programs]



http://ezinearticles.com/?Robotic-Convoy-Future-Military-Technologies&id=122701
Robotic Convoy Future Military Technologies



http://proceedings.ndia.org/3570/session7/Jaczkowski.ppt
NDIA Intelligent Vehicle Systems Symposium
June 12, 2003 
Robotic Follower Experimentation Results



http://proceedings.ndia.org/3570/session2/Mocnik.ppt
Robotic Follower (RF) Overview
11 June 2003



http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/wrapper.jsp?arnumber=1468252
Modeling and controlling a robotic convoy using guidance laws strategies
Belkhouche, F.; Belkhouche, B.;
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 35,  Issue 4,  Aug. 2005 Page(s):813 - 825 



http://www.ri.cmu.edu/pubs/pub_1030.html
Vision-Based Robotic Convoy Driving
H. Schneiderman, M. Nashman, A.J. Wavering, and R. Lumia
Machine Vision and Applications, Vol. 8, No. 6, 1995, pp. 359-364



http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/~mrl/pubs/dudek/iros95.pdf
Experiments in sensing and communication for robot convoy
navigation
G. Dudek1, M. Jenkin2, E. Milios and D. Wilkes
Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University
December 8, 1995



http://users.ece.gatech.edu/~hamblen/4006/projects/convoy/Reports%20and%20Presentation/Robot%20Convoy_final_presentation.ppt
Robot Convoy
Anees Elhammali, Michael Malluck, John Parsons, Namrata Sopory
Project Overview  



http://www.rdecom.army.mil/rdemagazine/200406/itl_vti.html
TARDEC ROBOTICS FOR CONVOY AUTOMATION
June 2004



http://www.acims.arizona.edu/PUBLICATIONS/Presentations/HuZeiglerPermis04.ppt
Measuring Cooperative Robotic Systems Using Simulation-Based Virtual Environment
Xiaolin Hu
Computer Science Department
Georgia State University, Atlanta GA



http://www.acims.arizona.edu/PUBLICATIONS/PDF/Hu_Zeigler_ICAE.pdf
A Simulation-Based Virtual Environment to Study Cooperative Robotic Systems
Xiaolin Hu
Computer Science Department, Georgia State University
[Undated, but fairly recent]



http://www.jasonredi.com/
Dr. Jason Redi 
Mobile Networking Systems Dept.
BBN Technologies
10 Moulton St., Cambridge, MA, 02138

Automatically Deployed Communications Relays (ADCR), part of the
Autonomous Mobile Communication Relays Program

...We are working with SPAWAR to add ad hoc networks onto both
autonomous follower robots. These slave robots convoy behind the
teleoperated or autonomous lead robot and automatically stop where
needed to maintain an ad hoc network that guarantees a link between
the lead robot and its control station.



http://worldthinktank.net/wttbbs/index.php?showtopic=1619
Robotic Convoy Future Military Technologies
Jan 3 2006



http://direct.bl.uk/bld/PlaceOrder.do?UIN=120050370&ETOC=RN&from=searchengine
Robotic follower: near-term autonomy for future combat systems 
Brendle, B. E. Jaczkowski, J. J. 
PROCEEDINGS- SPIE THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR OPTICAL ENGINEERING
2002, ISSU 4715, pages 112-117 



www.isd.mel.nist.gov/research_areas/research_engineering/
Performance_Metrics/PerMIS_2004/Proceedings/Hu.pdf
Measuring Cooperative Robotic Systems Using Simulation-Based Virtual
Environment
Xiaolin Hu
Computer Science Department
Georgia State University, Atlanta GA
2004



http://mae.pennnet.com/Articles/Article_Display.cfm?ARTICLE_ID=213965
Vetronics of the Future Combat System 



http://www.ieeesmc.org/Newsletter/dec2005/R6xlhu.php
Towards an Incremental Simulation-Based Design Process
by Xiaolin Hu



http://armed-services.senate.gov/statemnt/2001/010605andrews.pdf
STATEMENT BY DR. A. MICHAEL ANDREWS II
DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE ARMY FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY AND
CHIEF SCIENTIST
BEFORE THE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON EMERGING THREATS AND CAPABILITIES COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES
UNITED STATES SENATE

ON "LEAP AHEAD" TECHNOLOGIES AND TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVES
WITHIN THE ARMY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
JUNE 5, 2001



http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004SPIE.5422..326V&db_key=PHY&data_type=HTML&format=
Leader-follower function for autonomous military convoys
 Vasseur, Laurent; Lecointe, Olivier; Dento, Jerome; Cherfaoui,
Nourrdine; Marion, Vincent; Morillon, Joel G.
Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 5422, pp. 326-337 (2004). 



http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2002/Sep/Is_Technology.htm
September 2002
Is Technology Mature Enough For the Future Combat System?



http://www.cs.gsu.edu/~cscxlh/papers/ICAR2005_Hu.pdf
Applying Robot-in-the-Loop-Simulation to Mobile Robot Systems
Xiaolin Hu,



http://csdl2.computer.org/persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/proceedings/&toc=comp/proceedings/iros/1995/7108/02/7108toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/IROS.1995.526171
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems-Volume 2   p. 2268
Experiments in sensing and communication for robot convoy navigation 
G. Dudek, Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill Univ., Montreal, Que., Canada




http://spiedl.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PSISDG005083000001000311000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes
Robotic follower experimentation results: ready for FCS increment I
Jeffrey J. Jaczkowski 
U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command
2003



http://www.michigan.org/cm/attach/25FC4911-33B7-420A-BB24-11F0DCE5493E/Meyers.pdf
Working With DoD
General Dynamics Robotic Systems



http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/vsp/arb/2002/00000016/00000006/art00018
Rescue robot CUL: walking system based on a 'Robotic Follower' 
Tokuda K.; Osuka K.; Mori Y.; Yano S.
Advanced Robotics, Volume 16, Number 6, 2002, pp. 533-536(4)



http://ariic.library.unsw.edu.au/griffith/adt-QGU20050915-034231/
Distance and Tracking Control for Autonomous Vehicles 
Mark Robert Hitchings
Griffith University
1999



http://www.defense-aerospace.com/cgi-bin/client/modele.pl?prod=49580&session=dae.18570272.1142449461.RBhlNcOa9dUAABjTcA8&modele=jdc_1
U.S. Army TARDEC Leading Transformational Science and Technology for
Current and Future Forces
2004



http://www.ce.unipr.it/people/bertozzi/pap/cr/iv2003-pd-usarmy.pdf
Stereo-based Preprocessing for Human Shape
Localization in Unstructured Environments
A. Broggi, A. Fascioli, I. Fedriga, and A. Tibaldi
M. Del Rose
Vetronics Research Center, U.S.Army TACOM



http://www.isa.org/Content/ContentGroups/News/20051/October26/Pintos_Point__DARPA_Robot_Race_2005--five_complete_the_course.htm
DARPA Robot Race 2005?five complete the course
12 October 2005



http://defense.iwpnewsstand.com/insider.asp?issue=08162005
THE INSIDER: August 16, 2005
"TARDEC Seeking Funds to Rapidly Field Autonomous Convoy Capability"



http://www.gcn.com/print/23_16/26346-1.html
Robots pressed into defense duties 
06/28/04

Clarification of Question by stormforge-ga on 16 Mar 2006 04:09 PST
Great!  That's good stuff.  I think there's a lot of value in it for
me if you can simply complete a thorough internet-only search on
convoys.  Do you think the list you've posted so far is comprehensive,
or is there more out there to dig up?

Thanks!
-Bill

Request for Question Clarification by pafalafa-ga on 16 Mar 2006 05:08 PST
Bill,

Thanks a lot for your note.

Most of the stuff that I didn't include on the above list was either
(a) quite old, dating back to the mid-1990s or earlier, or (b) just a
repeat of information already provided (e.g. there were about 10 newsy
articles on the Stryker convoys, all from the same original military
press release.


I didn't want to clutter the list with old or duplicative materials. 
But if you want these for the sake of comprehensiveness, just let me
know, and I'll be glad to include them.

Meanwhile, I'll continue looking for any more recent materials that I
may have missed, and I'll be sure to include them in my formal answer.

Let me know your thoughts at this point...

paf

Clarification of Question by stormforge-ga on 16 Mar 2006 05:54 PST
Thanks!  Yeah -- I don't need repeats (just the more
complete/authoritative version) and I don't particularly need stuff
before 1995 unless it's particularly good, interesting, or
comprehensive.

Please continue the internet survey until you feel like we've captured
90% of what's out there.

Cheers,
-Bill
Answer  
Subject: Re: Library research on robotic convoys
Answered By: pafalafa-ga on 16 Mar 2006 11:13 PST
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Bill,

I did find quite a few additional sources of materials before reaching
rapidly diminishing returns.  Some of these are a bit more tangential
than the first batch, but others hit the nail square on the head.

Hope this -- along with the earlier list -- fully meets your needs.  

However, don't rate this answer if you find you still need additional
information.  Instead, just post a note and let me know what you need,
and I'm at your service.


Cheers,


paf


=============== 



http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/20_19/emergingtech/27046-1.html
'The time of robotics has arrived'
09/26/05


https://webportal.saalt.army.mil/asb/studies/2003-forceprotection-exec-brf.pdf
Army Science Board
2003
Force Protection Technologies for the 2010-2020 Timeframe


[tangential. but still relevant]
http://www.dodccrp.org/events/2004/CCRTS_San_Diego/CD/presentations/036.pdf
Assessing Options to Enhance Force Protection for Mobile Forces
2004


http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1196/MR1196.appd.pdf
Robotics:  Augmenting the Soldier?  


http://www.metavr.com/technology/terrain-ugv-fcs.html
MetaVR's 3D Terrain for UGV Future Combat Systems


http://www.spawar.navy.mil/robots/pubs/spie5804-66.pdf
Enabling Technologies for Unmanned Protection Systems
Daniel M. Carrolla*, Jerry L. Harbourb, Scott G. Bauerb, David J. Bruemmerb,
Estrellina B. Pacisa, Katherine D. Mullensa, and H. R. Everetta
SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego
Idaho National Laboratory


http://www.spawar.navy.mil/robots/pubs/ugvhist95-nopix.pdf
Special Issue on Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Unmanned Systems Magazine
Summer 1995,


www.calccit.org/c3uv/61Review0104/ UCB_Review012704/61ReviewMod.ppt 
Collaborative Autonomous Vehicles


http://www.popsci.com/popsci/printerfriendly/technology/generaltechnology/f59ca60b2e948010vgnvcm1000004eecbccdrcrd.html
Popular Science
2005
Robots Go to War


http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/cougar.htm
Cooperative Unmanned Ground Attack Robots 


http://www.gcn.com/print/24_29/37057-1.html
09/26/05 
No drivers wanted 
...DOD moves, gradually, to put unmanned vehicles on the road 


http://www.isd.mel.nist.gov/research_areas/research_engineering/Performance_Metrics/PerMIS_2004/Proceedings/Commuri.pdf
Evaluating Intelligence in Unmanned Ground Vehicle Teams


http://www.isd.mel.nist.gov/documents/albus/demo3.pdf
A Reference Model Architecture for Demo III
...To provide a reference model architecture for the design,
engineering, integration, and test
of intelligent supervised-autonomy controllers for unmanned ground vehicle systems.


http://www.arlada.info/uploads/47/929/AnInvestigationOfRealWorldControlOfRoboticAssetsUnderCommunicationLatency.pdf
An Investigation of Real World Control of Robotic Assets under
Communication Latency


http://recuv.colorado.edu/~frew/selfnav.html
Self-directed Collaborative Navigation 
Center for Collaborative Control of Unmanned Vehicles


http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/publications/swa2006/swa2006_6148.pdf
Scalable Approaches to Deploying Swarms of Vehicles and Sensors


http://www.spie.org/Conferences/Programs/04/or/conferences/index.cfm?fuseaction=5422
Leader-follower function for autonomous military convoys, L. Vasseur,
J. G. Morillon, Thales Airborne Systems


http://www.defencetoday.com/pdfs/dtoday4.pdf
Robosoldier


http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12132005-204625/unrestricted/BaityThesis.pdf
Development of a Next-generation Experimentation Robotic Vehicle (NERV) that
Supports Intelligent and Autonomous Systems Research
2005


===============


Again, let me know if there's anything else I can do for you on this.

paf



search strategy:  Google searches on:

"robot OR robotic OR autonomous convoy OR convoys OR follower OR followers"

ugv convoy OR convoys
stormforge-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $100.00
Good job on a hard question.  Thanks!

Comments  
Subject: Re: Library research on robotic convoys
From: pafalafa-ga on 22 Mar 2006 14:13 PST
 
Bill...thanks so much!

Hope to see you back here one of these days,

paf

Important Disclaimer: Answers and comments provided on Google Answers are general information, and are not intended to substitute for informed professional medical, psychiatric, psychological, tax, legal, investment, accounting, or other professional advice. Google does not endorse, and expressly disclaims liability for any product, manufacturer, distributor, service or service provider mentioned or any opinion expressed in answers or comments. Please read carefully the Google Answers Terms of Service.

If you feel that you have found inappropriate content, please let us know by emailing us at answers-support@google.com with the question ID listed above. Thank you.
Search Google Answers for
Google Answers  


Google Home - Answers FAQ - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy