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Q: labor law ( No Answer,   3 Comments )
Question  
Subject: labor law
Category: Relationships and Society > Law
Asked by: bigsticks-ga
List Price: $12.00
Posted: 21 Mar 2006 14:15 PST
Expires: 20 Apr 2006 15:15 PDT
Question ID: 710206
While my sister was on maternity leave, the company she worked for
merged with another company. One week after she returned to work, the
boss now tells her that her job is changing. The new job, if she
decides to accept, starts monday, and will be at a salary of 1/2 what
she has been until now. She does not plan to accept, but that seems to
mean that she will have to quit her job, thus not being eligible for
unemployment benefits. Is there any legal recourse for her to NOT
accept the job, but still be eligible for unemployment? From my
understanding, if you quit a job, you do not get unemployment, but in
this case, it seems possible they are trying to force her to quit.
Does the employer not have to provide any notice of a job change
and/or salary decrease?

Request for Question Clarification by weisstho-ga on 21 Mar 2006 14:27 PST
Dear Big,

What state does your sister live in?  Some states have laws that
supplement incomes or provide special unemployment benefits for the
disadvantaged worker. Each state's unemployment law may be a bit
different in terms of what conditions disqualify for benefits.

weisstho-ga

Clarification of Question by bigsticks-ga on 21 Mar 2006 14:28 PST
Illinois

Request for Question Clarification by weisstho-ga on 21 Mar 2006 14:56 PST
GAR's:  Please feel free to take this. The relevant statute is found here:

http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2434&ChapAct=820%26nbsp%3BILCS%26nbsp%3B405%2F&ChapterID=68&ChapterName=EMPLOYMENT&ActName=Unemployment+Insurance+Act%2E

Tom
Answer  
There is no answer at this time.

Comments  
Subject: Re: labor law
From: gary_the_cheater-ga on 21 Mar 2006 15:24 PST
 
your employer can't change the terms of your employment without your
agreement and neither can you change the terms without his agreement. 
it's a contract.

he can offer your sister a promotion or a demotion.  that's legal. 
but she's not obliged to take it.  she already has a job.  if the boss
doesn't want her in that job then he can fire her or dismiss her and
she can apply for unemployment

just say "no.  thanks for the wonderful opportunity to come and work
for 1/2 what i was making before, but i think i'll keep my current job
at my current pay"   until she's dismissed or quits she has that job. 
just stand your ground and make him dismiss you.  then we can see if
the dismissal was legal

if the old job has been eliminated then her employer has certain
rights under which he can dismiss her as well as obligations to find a
way of keeping her.

warning:  be careful how you deal with these people.  from my
understanding, various US States require employers to contribute extra
once an employee goes on unemployment.  naturally they might want to
trick her into quitting so she doesn't qualify for benefits.  there
might also be a requirement not to cut her pay that he's trying to
weasel out of.
Subject: Re: labor law
From: joe916-ga on 21 Mar 2006 15:40 PST
 
I don't think they are treating her right. I feel she should be "made
whole". I would consult with a "employment attorney".

Pregnancy disability leave or maternity leave for the birth of a child
would be considered qualifying FMLA leave for a serious health
condition.

Below is the FAQ site for FMLA 
http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/fmla/faq.asp

Q: Will I lose my job if I take FMLA leave?

Generally, no. It is unlawful for any employer to interfere with or
restrain or deny the exercise of any right provided under this law.
Employers cannot use the taking of FMLA leave as a negative factor in
employment actions, such as hiring, promotions or disciplinary
actions; nor can FMLA leave be counted under "no fault" attendance
policies. Under limited circumstances, an employer may deny
reinstatement to work - but not the use of FMLA leave - to certain
highly-paid, salaried ("key") employees.

Q: Are there other circumstances in which my employer can deny me FMLA
leave or reinstatement to my job?

In addition to denying reinstatement in certain circumstances to "key"
employees, employers are not required to continue FMLA benefits or
reinstate employees who would have been laid off or otherwise had
their employment terminated had they continued to work during the FMLA
leave period as, for example, due to a general layoff.

Employees who give unequivocal notice that they do not intend to
return to work lose their entitlement to FMLA leave.

Employees who are unable to return to work and have exhausted their 12
weeks of FMLA leave in the designated "12 month period" no longer have
FMLA protections of leave or job restoration

Under certain circumstances, employers who advise employees
experiencing a serious health condition that they will require a
medical certificate of fitness for duty to return to work may deny
reinstatement to an employee who fails to provide the certification,
or may delay reinstatement until the certification is submitted.
-----------
So My question is would she have been reclassified otherwise.
The site below covers who is considered a  ``successor in interest'' 

http://www.dol.gov/dol/allcfr/ESA/Title_29/Part_825/29CFR825.107.htm


  (a) For purposes of FMLA, in determining whether an employer is 
covered because it is a ``successor in interest'' to a covered employer, 
the factors used under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and the Vietnam 
Era Veterans' Adjustment Act will be considered. However, unlike Title 
VII, whether the successor has notice of the employee's claim is not a 
consideration. Notice may be relevant, however, in determining successor 
liability for violations of the predecessor. The factors to be 
considered include:

    (1) Substantial continuity of the same business operations;
    (2) Use of the same plant;
    (3) Continuity of the work force;
    (4) Similarity of jobs and working conditions;
    (5) Similarity of supervisory personnel;
    (6) Similarity in machinery, equipment, and production methods;
    (7) Similarity of products or services; and
    (8) The ability of the predecessor to provide relief.

The following site provides information on how to file a complaint and
details on potential remedies.
http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/fmla/fc.asp
Subject: Re: labor law
From: jlake-ga on 02 Apr 2006 19:37 PDT
 
A good overview text on the FMLA and it's application in the workplace
is "The FMLA, Understanding the Family and Medical Leave Act" by Will
Aitchison.  It has the statute and relevant case decisions included
yet was readable by this layman and clarified many points.

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