![]() |
|
![]() | ||
|
Subject:
hypothetical syllogisms
Category: Miscellaneous Asked by: missolive-ga List Price: $2.00 |
Posted:
22 Mar 2006 10:44 PST
Expires: 21 Apr 2006 11:44 PDT Question ID: 710614 |
Madeline must have know the material for the test, because if a person knows the material, that person will always get an A, and Madeline was one of the students got an A. Is this statement valid modus ponens? |
![]() | ||
|
There is no answer at this time. |
![]() | ||
|
Subject:
Re: hypothetical syllogisms
From: roxrox-ga on 22 Mar 2006 12:21 PST |
Yes. If Person Knows Material then A End If Stated another way If A Then Person Knows the Material End If The test for Madelyn knowing the material is True because of the second If (actually the first one as well but it is easier to see it he secons one) |
Subject:
Re: hypothetical syllogisms
From: ansel001-ga on 22 Mar 2006 12:23 PST |
No it is not. It doesn't follow that all people who get an A necessarily know the material. Wikipedia defines "modus ponens" at the link below: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_ponens If P, then Q. P. Therefore, Q. Let P = Knows the material for the test Q = Gets an A Your statement is: If P, then Q. Q Therefore, P. This is not modus ponens. |
Subject:
Re: hypothetical syllogisms
From: frankcorrao-ga on 22 Mar 2006 13:20 PST |
ansel001 is correct. This is an example of the fallacy called "Affirming the Consequent". Here is a counter-example to show that that this form is not valid logic: If I am holding an apple, I am holding a piece of fruit. I am holding a piece of fruit Therefore, I am holding an apple. But what if I am holding an orange? |
Subject:
Re: hypothetical syllogisms
From: roxrox-ga on 22 Mar 2006 17:03 PST |
took me a while but I get it. The Statement does NOT say Only the people who know material will get an A. The statements does say, if you know the material you will get an A. It does not say anything at all about people who don't know the mterial, hey they might get lucky and get an A as well. It is mute on people who don't know the material. The statement does not exclude others who don't know the material from getting an A. Thanks guys, I did flunk this one. |
Subject:
Re: hypothetical syllogisms
From: frankcorrao-ga on 27 Mar 2006 08:39 PST |
that is correct. If it said "Only people who know the material get an A", that would be the same as "People get and A if and only if they know the material". This is a bi-conditional written as p <=> q and it is equivelent to (p->q) AND (q->p). With q->p now given, modus ponens would be in effect. |
If you feel that you have found inappropriate content, please let us know by emailing us at answers-support@google.com with the question ID listed above. Thank you. |
Search Google Answers for |
Google Home - Answers FAQ - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy |