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Q: Schizophrenia Statistics ( Answered 3 out of 5 stars,   3 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Schizophrenia Statistics
Category: Health > Conditions and Diseases
Asked by: frankdirect-ga
List Price: $160.00
Posted: 02 Oct 2002 09:08 PDT
Expires: 01 Nov 2002 08:08 PST
Question ID: 71663
US Dept of Health & Human Services SAMHSA, using data compiled from
information reported by the various US States produces an annual
report "Additions annd Residents at End of Year, State and County
Mental Hospitals, by Age and Diagnosis, by State, United States, Year"
listing residents and "additions" (meaning all admissions including
readmissions and transfers) by state with a diagnosis of schizophrenia
for state and county mental hospitals.  Information is also presented
as rates per 100, population in various age groups.

Is similar info available for "first admissions" with a diagnosis of
schizophrenia from or by any of the 50 US states for any of the years
1968 through 2001?  If so, which states for which years?  What are the
first admission statistics for all of the US States that have this
data available?  An Answer is needed supplying statistics from
authoritative sources for at least 10 states in the same multiple
consecutive years giving at least 50 data points in a time series.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Schizophrenia Statistics
Answered By: eloise-ga on 19 Oct 2002 15:56 PDT
Rated:3 out of 5 stars
 
Dear frankdirect-ga:

Whew! This one was hard to find, but I think I succeeded. At
http://hcup.ahrq.gov/HCUPNet.asp you’ll find a searchable database of
diagnoses by hospital discharge by state for the years 1997-2000. (The
data are for discharges rather than admissions, but I think that
should work. Patients can’t get out if they don’t get in, right?)

The database can be searched by major categories or by specific
diagnostic codes. I’ll let you decide which you want to use. The
search strategy also allows for sorting by age, sex, etc. The data
source is the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. The main site
for the project is http://www.ahcpr.gov/data/hcup/hcupnet.htm.

Lots of web sites give generalities, but this one provides the
specifics you require. Right? I hope so.

Your number-crunching friend,
eloise-ga

Request for Answer Clarification by frankdirect-ga on 21 Oct 2002 09:05 PDT
Eloise-Ga

I appreciate the effort, but this is not the answer to the question. 
Discharges include patients who have been in the system for a long
time.  First admissions is a marker for the incidence of the disease
at a particular point in time.  Also, the time series from 1997 - 2000
is not long enough.

frankdirect-ga

Clarification of Answer by eloise-ga on 22 Oct 2002 10:48 PDT
Dear frankdirect-ga:

Having struck out so far on the net (I'm still trying however), I
decided to go about this the old-fashioned way. I sent some queries to
experts who publish in the field of mental health epidemiology. I have
received what I think may be a very helpful response from Professor
Holzer at the University of Texas Medical Branch. He writes:


"I'll try to help but probably need to know more about what you are
doing.
 
"Probably the best academic resource is William W Eaton at Johns
Hopkins Dept of Mental Hygiene.
 
"Evelyn Bromet at SUNY Stonybrook has a wonderful study of the
characteristics of Schizophrenics and has looked at which are first
admission and first treatment.
 
"There is a case register from Monroe County New York.
 
"Older studies often reported first admissions to state hospitals when
the state hospitals were almost the only source of care.  All that
changed so many schizophrenics never get to hospital, stay only
briefly, or get a diagnosis that isn't just "Schizophrenia'.
 
"Determining first admission for schizophrenia is difficult because
the patient may not be a good informant and they may have been treated
previously in another system, public or private. Experience here in
Texas and elsewhere is that the state data systems don't ascertain
"first admission" as an attribute, although they try to ascertain
first admission to their system..
 
"I have to go now but would be willing to have a longer conversation 
on the topic.
 
Charles E. Holzer III, Ph.D., Professor 
Dept. of Psychiatry, Room 5.202 RSH 
The University of Texas Medical Branch 
301 University Boulevard 
Galveston, Texas 77555-0189 
Phone:409-747-8362 Fax:409-747-8364 
CHOLZER@UTMB.EDU 

Would you like to follow up with professor Holzer? I could, but I
might not ask the right questions.

I really hope we can resolve this one to your satisfaction. 

eloise-ga

Clarification of Answer by eloise-ga on 23 Oct 2002 13:20 PDT
Here's another reply, this one from Dr. Bromet at Stony Brook.  How
would you like me to proceed?

I don't think there are state data.  The office of mental health has a
database that contained "first admission" but it meant first
admissions to
state facilities -- or at least they used to.  But these weren't
necessarily first admissions -- just the first time somebody got
admitted
to a state facility.  NIMH might have some national estimates that you
could use.  Have you gone to the NIMH website?

Evelyn

***************************************
Evelyn J. Bromet, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychiatry
SUNY Stony Brook
Putnam Hall-South Campus
Stony Brook, NY 11794-8790
phone 631 632-8853; fax 9433
evelyn.bromet@stonybrook.edu
frankdirect-ga rated this answer:3 out of 5 stars
Didn't answer the questions specifically, but provided sources of
additional info that I can use.  Somewhat satisfied.

Comments  
Subject: Re: Schizophrenia Statistics
From: eloise-ga on 21 Oct 2002 10:20 PDT
 
Okay, I see the problem. Let me work on this some more and get back to
you. It may take a day or two, but this is a challenge...I just KNOW
these data have to exist somewhere!
eloise-ga
Subject: Re: Schizophrenia Statistics
From: frankdirect-ga on 24 Oct 2002 05:26 PDT
 
Thanks for the references.  We'll contact them to see if they can help
us find the First Admission statistics we need.
Subject: Re: Schizophrenia Statistics
From: eloise-ga on 25 Oct 2002 08:03 PDT
 
Great. Looks like we are making progress. Please let me know how I can
assist you further.

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