Dear drjunes,
I have just read your comment from October 4. Your appreciation for
the results of my research are a real honor for me, and now I follow
your suggestion to post it as an answer with some additional remarks
on search terms and sources.
My research and the help of a fellow
Researcher brought me to websites providing some information on the
Ukrainian town of Gorodenka / Horodenka.
The family name Spirer (also written Spierer or Shpirer, which is
pronounced the same) had a certain tradition in that town. The oldes
record I was able to locate dates from the late 18th century and is
derived from an Austrian list of Jewish taxpayers resident in
Gorodenka 1789-1791. In a modern comment to this list, we learn:
"This list is especially significant because it was in 1787 only two
years earlier than the time period covered by the list that Austrian
Emperor Joseph II required the Jews of Galicia and Bukovina to adopt
permanent surnames.[1] This list, therefore, may be the earliest
existing record of some of the family names that it contains."
The Seelig Spierer listed there might be the first one in the family
with a permanent surname. So we have what could be the "beginning" of
the Spierer / Spirer family in Gorodenka:
http://www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/gorodenka/gor503.html
(Source: Gorodenka, Ukraine: List of Jewish Tax Payers, 1789-1791, by
JewishGen, 2002)
But the history of the family in Gorodenka ends abruptly and in a most
sad way. In 1942, almost all Jews of the city were rounded up by
German special commands and later executed:
http://www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/gorodenka/gor273.html
(Source: Gorodenka, Ukraine: The destruction of the Jews of Horodenka,
by Meyer Sukher. Published online by JewishGen, 2002)
The lists of the victims contain many of the name Spirer, Spierer or
Shpirer:
http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/gorodenka1/gor001.html
(Source: Gorodenka List of Victims, by JewishGen, 2002)
http://www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/gorodenka/gor504.html
(Source: Gorodenka, Ukraine: List of Holocaust Martyrs, by JewishGen,
2002)
Jewish tradition in Gorodenka was wiped out. The Jewish community with
all its documents ceased to exist. There are not much sources left,
and the odds of finding some surviving documents are extremely bad.
One thing I can say for sure however, thanks to the Ellis Island
immigration records, is that your grandfather arrived on the ship
"Rotterdam" from Rotterdam / Netherlands on August 21, 1898. He was 17
years old then, unmarried, and his name was still Juda Spirer
according to the official documents, while he obviously later changed
the given name to Julius.
Sources:
American Family Immigration History Center: Ellis Island Records
Database, by The Ellis Island Foundation, 2000
http://www.ellisislandrecords.org/
JewishGen ShtetLinks: Gorodenka, by Mark Heckman, 2001
http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Gorodenka/
Gorodenka Website, by Mark Heckman and Norman Berman
http://shangrila.cs.ucdavis.edu:1234/heckman/gorodenka/index.html
The book of Horodenka: Translation of Sefer Horodenka, by Sh. Meltzer.
Published online by JewishGen, 2002
http://www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/gorodenka/gorodenka.html
Search terms used:
gorodenka:
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=gorodenka&meta=
horodenka:
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=horodenka&meta=
gorodenka spirer:
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=gorodenka+spirer&meta=
horodenka spirer:
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=horodenka+spirer&meta=
gorodenka spierer:
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=gorodenka+spierer&btnG=Google-Suche&meta=
horodenka spierer:
://www.google.de/search?hl=de&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&newwindow=1&q=horodenka+spierer&meta=
Though the circumstances are sad, it was a real pleasure to help you.
Best regards,
Scriptor |