$20-25M.
Stroke trials are considered very complex because of the acute nature
of the disease. Recruitment is slow, generally < 0.5
patients/site/month even at the well-known stroke centers. Unlike
chronic diseases, here you must "wait" for patients to have their
stroke, cross your fingers that they recognize it's a stroke quickly,
find their way to the site you contracted to include in your study,
have the ER doc confirm it is a stroke and which type, and recognize
that there is a trial ongoing to include the patient. Generally, this
all has to happen in less than 12 hours (even shorter for some
therapies). While the follow-up period is limited (~3-6 months for
following functional improvement and for stroke recurrence) they can
be diagnostic-heavy (involving both conventional and novel types of
imaging). Several major stroke trials in the past 7 years enrolled
1,000+ patients and included sites in over 30 countries -- all just to
find that their drug failed to demonstrate efficacy. Sadly, even tPA
(considered effective) has limited applications due to the challenges
of identifying pateints quickly (as described above). |