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Q: American Sign Language ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: American Sign Language
Category: Miscellaneous
Asked by: anniepannie-ga
List Price: $4.00
Posted: 05 May 2006 14:18 PDT
Expires: 04 Jun 2006 14:18 PDT
Question ID: 725863
can you help me understand negatives and negative markers in sentence
construction in asl?
Answer  
Subject: Re: American Sign Language
Answered By: tlspiegel-ga on 06 May 2006 00:36 PDT
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi anniepannie,

Thank you for another interesting question on ASL.

NEGATION
http://northonline.sccd.ctc.edu/nwilson/ASL101/ASL101Negation.htm

=========

American Sign Language 1 Review
http://faculty.valenciacc.edu/arasmussen/asl_1/asl_1_readings/ASL1_grammar_reviews_overviews.htm


"4.  Negation -

* whenever you are signing a negative sentence you should always use
the appropriate non-manual markers:

1. Eyebrows down (furrowed)

2. Body back

3. Shake head "no"

There are three ways to make a negative sentence in ASL:

1. Use of non-manual markers

2. Abruptly throwing sign away from body, I.E.,

KNOW v. DON?T-KNOW, LIKE v. DON?T-LIKE, WANT v. DON?T-WANT,

FINE v NOT-FINE

3. Use of negative words, I.E.,

#NO, NOT, NONE

NOTE that the most COMMON way to make a negative is to use the
non-manual ... that is, shake your head "no"."

[edit]

2.  NEGATION (NEGATIVE SENTENCES TYPES)-

#NO - NOT - NONE - NOTHING - NOTHING-TO-IT - CAN?T - WON?T

These are just a few of the different negative words/signs that we can
use to make a statement a negative. Remember that you should always
use the appropriate negative non-manual markers (eyebrows furrowed,
negative head shake).

Also remember that we can also negate a sentence in ASL by abruptly
throwing the sign away from our body, i.e., WANT v DON?T-WANT, or just
use negative non-manual markers with the verb and throughout the
sentence.

NONE is always used for quantities (i.e. English "Don't miss any
classes" becomes "YOU MISS CLASS NONE"."

=========

Lessontutor.com
American Sign Language (ASL) Series 3 Lesson 7: Negative Phrases 
http://www.lessontutor.com/ees_asl_negative_phrases.html

See illustrations

=========

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 1 NUMBERS AND NEGATIVES
http://faculty.spokanefalls.edu/ASL/ASL101/task8/T8InfoNo1.htm

NEGATION

"Negative sentences are made in several ways. We can use words such as
not, none, no, or other negative words. Any word we use to form a
negative must also be accompanied with a head shake and eyebrows
squeezed together. When we write negative sentences, we place a
_____n_____ above the sentence to show that we want the sentence
signed with negative markers (using a negative word plus head shake
and eyebrows). Sometimes we make negatives in ASL by using words such
as DON'T-KNOW, DON'T-WANT OR DON'T-LIKE. These three glosses all have
signs using an outward twisting motion as part of the regular sign."

=========

Negatives
Symbol --- n --- (with squeezed eyebrows and headshake)
http://daphne.palomar.edu/kstruxness/ASL%20Grammar%20Rules%201-06.pdf

=========

American Sign Language Grammar Rules
http://daphne.palomar.edu/kstruxness/ASL%20Grammar%20Rules%201-06.pdf

Please scroll to Negatives - approximately 1/4 down from top of page
(page 2) to view English sentence and ASL structure

Symbol --- n --- (with squeezed eyebrows and headshake)

(view English sentence and ASL structure)

Note: 
The negative sign not can be left out while preserving the negative
facial expression.  Sometimes we replace negative prefixes (un, im,
in, dis) with "not"

=========

keyword search:

asl negative marker sentence structure
american sign language negation

=========

Best regards,
tlspiegel
anniepannie-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $3.00
You sure are helping me to understand ASL.  I am an "older" person,
and trying to learn a new language at my age is pretty difficult. 
Thanks for all of your help.

Comments  
Subject: Re: American Sign Language
From: tlspiegel-ga on 06 May 2006 09:49 PDT
 
Hi anniepannie,

Thank you very much for the 5 star rating, comments and tip!  

Best regards,
tlspiegel

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