I think it's very rare for a company to do a reverse stock split. The
only times I've heard of a company doing a reverse split were just
before an IPO or after the stock price had fallen so much that they
needed to boost the price so they could remain on an exchange.
Pre-IPO companies often do a reverse split of their stock (the 2 IPOs
I've been a part of have) just prior to going public to get their
stock price in to the $10 - $15 range. However, you aren't going to
be able to buy these shares since the company is not public yet.
The other case occurs when a company has lost a LOT of value and the
stock price has declined greatly. For example, a stock previously
selling at, say, $30, declines greatly to $.75. A company can be
"de-listed" from a stock exchange if their stock price is below a
certain threshold for too long. If the stock exchange has a $5
minimum, this company may do a 10 to 1 reverse split to get the price
up to $7.50 a share. But a company like this is in very dire straits
to begin with (the market is telling them their value is almost
nothing), so I believe these types of reverse splits are very rare.
(Just MHO. I don't have any data to support this belief.) And if the
company's stock price isn't meeting the exchange's minimum stock
price, it's very likely that there are other listing requirements the
company isn't meeting, also. So a reverse split wouldn't be enough to
prevent de-listing.
J. |