Dear Small_beutiful,
I'm pleased my research was helpful!
I'll take a look at your next question and if I'm able to answer it, I will.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
Bobbie7
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Please download the following document.
Table 2 Estimated Production Costs (page 7)
http://www.risoe.dk/rispubl/SYS/syspdf/energconf05/session5_aahman.pdf
OECD ? Scientific Challenges for Energy Research
Paris 17 ? 18.5.2006
- Crude 65 USD/barrel ~ 11 USD/GJ
- Natural gas price 5 - 6 USD/GJ
- GTL: 28 USD/barrel ~ 5 USD/GJ (based on stranded gas, IEO 2005)
- CTL: 20 ? 50 USD/barrel ~ 3.5 ? 9 USD/GJ (Dapice 2004, Gielen & Unander 2005)
- Black liquor based methanol or DME ~ 11 USD/GJ (Ekbom 2005)
- Ethanol ~ 22 USD/GJ (Ekbom 2005)
- Forest residues to syngas and FT-diesel at pulp mill ~ 13 ? 16 USD/GJ (VTT)
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/13/42/36746373.pdf
H2 can be supplied at 15-20 USD/GJ (2020-2030)
Distribution (pipeline/LH2) adds 2 USD/GJ delivered
Liquefaction: 7-10 USD/GJ H2 delivered
Refuelling station cost 3-6 USD/GJ H2 delivered (incl. pressurization,
excl. decentralized production cost)
Source:
Prospects for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
International Energy Agency
Kioto, 5-7 July 2005
http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/ECS/IEW2005/docs/ppt/IEW2005_Gielen.ppt
Hydrogen production costs
Costs of large scale hydrogen production at today?s energy prices:
- 10,30 USD/GJ coal
- 20,10 USD/GJ electrolysis (grid power)
For comparison: Gasoline price before taxes
- 3,00 USD/GJ
Present market price of hydrogen incl. distribution
- ~28 EURO/GJ (~2,60 EUR/kg H2)
Source:
Hydrogen Infrastructure Investment Strategies
Berlin, 9 October 2004
http://www.tu-berlin.de/~energiesysteme/downloads/publications/erdm_2004_Hydrogen_Investment_Strategies.pdf
COST!
PV: 60 USD/GJ
Wind: 48
Biomass: 32
Hydro: 22
Natural Gas: 20
Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy
IEA Hydrogen Implementing Agreement (HIA)
International Collaboration in Hydrogen R&D
IEA Joint seminar on RE R&D Priorities
Paris, March 3, 2005
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/work/2005/renewable/Session3/Hydrogen_IA_T_R_final.pdf |