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Q: consumer rights/law ( Answered,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: consumer rights/law
Category: Miscellaneous
Asked by: treasure68-ga
List Price: $50.00
Posted: 20 Aug 2006 21:39 PDT
Expires: 19 Sep 2006 21:39 PDT
Question ID: 757994
Consumer rights/law question regarding consumer rights/law in Virginia.
Circumstance: If a company delivers an item and the item had a down
payment on it , but was not fully paid for (in this case furniture
from large established company ) . The company did not finalize any
type of payment arrangements prior to delivery but delivers the
furniture to you with only the down payment. There is no effort after
delivery on the part of the company to contact recipient or collect
remaining payment. The recipient of the furniture likewise has not
contacted the company since delivery. Time between parties since
delivery without contact is approximately 5 1/2 months. The recipient
receives notice from company to sue for balance of payment, and
company has added fees and charges to the balance that total an
additional $1000.00 to cost of furniture. The recipient wants to pay
for the furniture but is now suspect at the additional charges and
fees considering company made no effort of its own to make any payment
arrangements prior or after delivery . The county this case was filed
in is Leesburg Virginia.


***QUESTION IS - 1. Is the recipient responsible for any of the
balance after delivery (since no payment was demanded by company and
it is acknowledged that recipiant did not contact company to offer
payment)?
  
2. Is the recipient responsible for lawyers fees or interest on
balance based on the above circumstance?
Answer  
Subject: Re: consumer rights/law
Answered By: pafalafa-ga on 21 Aug 2006 12:55 PDT
 
treasure68-ga,


The question of what is or isn't legal or legitimate for a particular
circumstance in the state of Virginia is one that, ultimately, can
only be decided by the appropriate Virginia courts.  The same holds
true for your specific questions about what part of the balance,
charges and fees -- if any -- you are responsible for...only the
courts can decide this.

Hopefully, you and the furniture seller can settle the matter between
you long before the courts and lawyers get involved.

Before discussing your situation, though, let me point out the
disclaimer at the bottom of the page, here.  Google Answers is no
substitute for professional legal advice, so be sure to take all the
information here with the appropriate grains of salt.  That said,
there are some steps you should consider to help resolve the
situation.

First of all, have you let the furniture dealer know that you are
willing to make a full payment on the amount due for the furniture
itself?  If you haven't, you might want to pick up the phone and have
that conversation.  Once the seller knows that you are willing to make
a prompt payment for the remainder of the cost of the furniture, they
may be willing to drop demands for any additional fees in order to
close the matter out, and receive their cash.

If they insist on collecting the late fees, as well, you'll have to
decide how adamant you want to be on that topic.  An offer of a
partial payment of the fees may help to resolve things...even if it
seems unfair to you, sometimes it's just the most pragmatic thing to
do to avoid a prolonged battle over the account.

From a legal point of view, it's not at all clear if you and the
seller had a recognizable contract between you.  When you purchased
the furniture, did you sign any papers?  It would certainly be unusual
if you didn't, but not unheard of.  If you did sign papers, they
probably contain some details as to a payment schedule, interest rates
on unpaid accounts, late fees, and so on.

If such papers were part of the process, and if you signed them, then
pretty much the seller is holding all the cards, and you are beholden
to the terms of the contract.

If, on the other hand, there is no written contract, then you might be
in a sort of legal no-man's land.  There are several
legally-recognized categories that are something short of a formal
contract.  In Virginia, probably the most common of these is known as
an "open account", which is largely a "good faith" agreement, without
any formal language underlying buyer or seller responsibilities.

If this is the case, then you and the seller will need to come to a
common understanding of how to best resolve your situation, or else
the courts will likely be asked to intervene, and make the decision
for you.  There are no hard an fast rules that I know of for you to
fall back on, in terms of who bears what responsibilities in
situations like these.

The seller may also turn to the services of a professional collection
agency, which, if nothing else, will prove to be a great annoyance.

In either case, if you can't work out the situation through a common
understanding, then you may find you'll need some assistance from a
lawyer, or from a consumer assistance type of organization.

I've provided a few links, below, to additional information about
Virginia law as it applies to situations like yours, as well as to
some organizations that may be able to offer some assistance.

If there's anything else you need, though, just let me know by posting
a Request for Clarification, and I'm at your service.

Best of luck,

pafalafa-ga


Additional sources of information:



http://www.lsnv.org/Open_Account_Statute_Limitations.doc
Open Account Under Virginia Law
[provides additional details about the differences between a formal
contract and an open account]



http://www.lsnv.org/GDC_First_Page.pdf#search=%22virginia%20%22warrant%20in%20debt%22%22
A DEFENDANT?S STEP-BY-STEP PROCESS THROUGH VIRGINIA?S GENERAL DISTRICT COURT
[covers the process for responding to a "Warrant in Debt", a legal
claim that you own money]



http://www.courts.state.va.us/forms/district/dc-402rev-2-8-02.pdf#search=%22virginia%20%22warrant%20in%20debt%22%20%22
WARRANT IN DEBT 
[shows what a Warrant in Debt form actually looks like]



http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/consumers/
The Office of Consumer Affairs
Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 
[They can offer assistance in helping to resolve your situation.  Note
that you can also search their "Complaints" file to see if any other
people have complained about the business in question, and if so, how
those complaints were resolved.]




http://www.lsnv.org/Introduction_GDC_Manual.htm
A Civil Operations Manual For Virginia?s General District Court
[This is a pretty legalistic resource, but it covers a lot of
territory about consumer rights, responsibilities, and the legal
process to defend oneself.  See, especially, the section at the end on
Debtor's Rights]


Again, let me know if there's anything else you need on this, and best of luck.


pafalafa-ga
Comments  
Subject: Re: consumer rights/law
From: myoarin-ga on 21 Aug 2006 04:09 PDT
 
HI,
This is just a free comment and not an "answer" to your question.

This seems to be the applicable Virginia (others could also apply):
http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+TOC06010000007000030000000

Code of Virginia
Title 6.1 - BANKING AND FINANCE.
Chapter 7.3 - Money and Interest

Click on 6.1-330.77.1 , which seems to describe your situation and
defines that that the amount due must be invoiced.

Please note that this is no legal or professional advice, as you can
read in the disclaimer below.

I hope a Researcher (blue names) will provide you with a answer.

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