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Subject:
Access from internet to my LINUX via CISCO 803 ISDN Router ?
Category: Computers > Operating Systems Asked by: jec-ga List Price: $15.00 |
Posted:
13 Oct 2002 15:41 PDT
Expires: 28 Oct 2002 02:33 PST Question ID: 76171 |
I'd like to access my home linux box from the internet. I want HTTP,SSH, ftp and VNC (http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/index.html). My setup is: - BT (UK) ISDN Home Highway - my ISP is http://www.surfanytime.co.uk/ (24x7 fixed price) - I have 3 machines behind a CISCO 803 ISDN router - The machine I want to access is running RedHat Linux 7.2 - I have an account at www.no-ip.com if that helps - The router generally times out from its internet connection after 2 min. inactivity, but I could keep it connected. I am NOT very skilled with the CISCO router, so fairly detailed instructions are required. I can telnet to it and issue commands but I don't really know what I am doing. |
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There is no answer at this time. |
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Subject:
Re: Access from internet to my LINUX via CISCO 803 ISDN Router ?
From: aad02-ga on 14 Oct 2002 04:04 PDT |
I'll configure it for you if you like or i could give you the instructions so you can do it yourself if you would like instructions then i will need to know the ip address of the linux box and a few other details hope to hear from you soon Andrew |
Subject:
Re: Access from internet to my LINUX via CISCO 803 ISDN Router ?
From: jec-ga on 14 Oct 2002 07:12 PDT |
Andrew, I'd rather do it myself so I learn how. The box I want to access is known on my little network as 192.168.0.2. It does not have a 'real' IP address, that is what I was going to use no-ip.com for. BTW I have managed to telnet to my router via no-ip. What else do you need to know ? (note that I will be away on Tues/Wed this week, so you I won't be able to try anything those days). JEC |
Subject:
Re: Access from internet to my LINUX via CISCO 803 ISDN Router ?
From: ciscokid2-ga on 14 Oct 2002 17:35 PDT |
This is pretty straight forward... we may need some more information from your router to be able to do this... but assuming that you keep it connected to the internet and that you have the no-ip account (i.e. that you some way of knowing the 'outside' address of the router) 1.) You should run NAT on the router... I am assuming that you already do this if you can browse the web from all three systems that you have connected. 2.) You should add a static nat translation to the router to forward traffic for the three services that you want to the system you want it to go to... it would look something like this. (Change the dialer 0.3 to be what ever dialer interface that you are using) ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 80 interface dialer 0.3 ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 22 interface dialer 0.3 ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 21 interface dialer 0.3 ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 20 interface dialer 0.3 And then one more for whatever port/port that VNC needs open... That should pretty much do it. |
Subject:
Re: Access from internet to my LINUX via CISCO 803 ISDN Router ?
From: jec-ga on 16 Oct 2002 15:54 PDT |
Well, it did not quite work - at least I don't think so. I entered the commands ALMOST as you said: >telnet 192.168.0.1 (my router) >(enter password) >en >(another password) >conf t (not sure why, but someone once told me to do this) >ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 20 interface Dialer1 20 (note the syntax is a little different than you suggested, your syntax came back with 'incomplete command', this one stuck and is visible if I run 'sh run' >...repeat for port 21, 22,80, 5900, 5901 (see VNC FAQ section) >end RESULTS: [coboj@oregon bin]$ ping coboj.zapto.org PING coboj.zapto.org (62.60.44.107) from 192.168.0.2 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from modem-107-44-60-62.vip.uk.com (62.60.44.107): icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.567 msec PING LOOKS PROMISING [coboj@oregon bin]$ telnet coboj.zapto.org Trying 62.60.44.107... Connected to coboj.zapto.org. Escape character is '^]'. User Access Verification Password: Cisco803> THIS IS NOT CORRECT AS TELNET IS TO THE ROUTER, NOT THE LINUX BOX [coboj@oregon bin]$ ssh coboj.zapto.org Secure connection to coboj.zapto.org refused. [coboj@oregon bin]$ ftp coboj.zapto.org ftp: connect: Connection refused ftp> NOT RIGHT EITHER. I CAN SSH AND FTP TO 192.168.0.2 FROM MY LOCAL NETWORK. IS THERE SOME SECURITY TRICK AT WORK HERE ? VNC DID NOT FIND MY SERVER AT ALL. What next ? John C. ----- the cisco config ----------------------------------------- -----ps. can one edit the config in vi or something or is it best to enter commands one line at a time as I have ??? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Current configuration: ! version 12.0 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime service password-encryption ! hostname Cisco803 ! enable password 7 14141B180F0B ! ! ! ! ! ! pots country US ip subnet-zero ! no ip domain-lookup isdn switch-type basic-net3 ! ! process-max-time 200 ! interface Ethernet0 description connected to EthernetLAN ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip nat inside ! interface BRI0 description connected to Internet no ip address no ip directed-broadcast ip nat outside encapsulation ppp dialer rotary-group 1 isdn switch-type basic-net3 ! interface Dialer1 description connected to Internet ip address negotiated no ip directed-broadcast ip nat outside encapsulation ppp no ip split-horizon dialer in-band dialer string 08089933036 dialer hold-queue 10 dialer-group 1 no cdp enable ppp authentication chap pap callin ppp chap hostname ganff56321 ppp chap password 7 1310051D1D09162B26 ppp pap sent-username ganff56321 password 7 03114904100A334D43 ! router rip version 2 passive-interface Dialer1 network 192.168.0.0 no auto-summary ! ip nat inside source list 1 interface Dialer1 overload ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 5901 interface Dialer1 5901 ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 5900 interface Dialer1 5900 ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 22 interface Dialer1 22 ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 21 interface Dialer1 21 ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 20 interface Dialer1 20 ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.0.2 80 interface Dialer1 80 no ip http server ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1 ! access-list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit snmp-server engineID local 00000009020000B0C28AF4CE snmp-server community public RO ! access-list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit snmp-server engineID local 00000009020000B0C28AF4CE snmp-server community public RO ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 password 7 06140A255F4510 login transport input none stopbits 1 line vty 0 4 password 7 04490E021C2A55 login ! end |
Subject:
Re: Access from internet to my LINUX via CISCO 803 ISDN Router ?
From: ciscokid2-ga on 21 Oct 2002 11:36 PDT |
Sorry it has taken me so long to reply, okay as for telnet not working that is easy, you don't have an inside statement for port 23, as a mater of fact you may not want to have one since that you would cause you not to be able to telnet to your router, the second quesiton is are you sure that you don't have some sort or firewall or soemthing in place that denies traffic from the outside world to your box. It is important to realize that the traffic will still have an outside world source address the NAT will only change the dest address. |
Subject:
Re: Access from internet to my LINUX via CISCO 803 ISDN Router ?
From: ciscokid2-ga on 21 Oct 2002 11:42 PDT |
Also, when posting copies of your router config please take out the text afer password and enable password as they can be decrypted with great ease and some one could easily take control of your box. You should now change the console password and get rid of the enable password and use an enable secret instead. |
Subject:
Re: Access from internet to my LINUX via CISCO 803 ISDN Router ?
From: jec-ga on 28 Oct 2002 02:33 PST |
OK, I'll start the messing around with firewalls, etc. but that is another matter. Consider this question answered. It has taken me a long time to reply because many attempts to log into google answers have been met with - 'our servers are down....', then we had a huge storm and no electricity ! JC |
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