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Subject:
Religion, Islam
Category: Relationships and Society > Religion Asked by: tmonkey-ga List Price: $2.00 |
Posted:
14 Oct 2002 21:46 PDT
Expires: 13 Nov 2002 20:46 PST Question ID: 76680 |
What is the significance of the alternate spelling of Jihad as "Gihad"? |
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Subject:
Re: Religion, Islam
Answered By: angy-ga on 15 Oct 2002 00:09 PDT Rated: |
According to the Chambers Dictionary, the word is from the Arabic. "jihad or jehad noun a holy war, against infidels, fought by Muslims on behalf of Islam. ETYMOLOGY: 19c: Arabic, meaning 'struggle'." http://www.chambersharrap.com/chambers/wordgames/index.php It would, therefore, have originally been written in the cursive Arabic script, not in the Roman Alphabet which we use. The alternative between a "j" or a soft "g" (the same sound as in "joy" and "George") is most likely a tranliteration decision, with the "j" becoming more generally accepted. For some interesting information on Arabic cursive script as used in the Koran, go to: http://www.sakkal.com/ArtArabicCalligraphy.html Search terms: "Arabic Script" |
tmonkey-ga
rated this answer:
Obviously, I knew what Jihad meant. That wasn't the question. I wanted to know about the significance of the alternate spelling. I thought there might be some regional linguistic feature that might lead to its alternate transliteration. |
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Subject:
Re: Religion, Islam
From: mvguy-ga on 15 Oct 2002 07:04 PDT |
Just to add to the fine answer given above, it is very common for non-Roman-alphabet words that are imported to English to be spelled in various ways depending on how they're transliterated. For another example, Hannukah and Chanukah are both the same Hebrew word. |
Subject:
Re: Religion, Islam
From: liondecent-ga on 15 Oct 2002 07:37 PDT |
With due respect to all the cultures and races, Egyptians prefer to pronounce j-sounds in Arabic with the sound of g (like gallon). For example, they will pronounce Hajj (pilgrimage) as Hug. No offence to any particular race or country, but this is what I have learnt, though I could be wrong. So I will not be surprised if they pronounce Jihad had Gihad, probably without changing any meaning. |
Subject:
Re: Religion, Islam
From: tmonkey-ga on 15 Oct 2002 08:10 PDT |
Thank you all for your contributions. Much appreciated and very illuminating. liondecent's observations were exactly what I was hoping to find. Cheers! |
Subject:
Re: Religion, Islam
From: angy-ga on 16 Oct 2002 19:49 PDT |
Re: liondecent's interesting comment, apparently it depends which dialect of Egyptian Arabic you are speaking, as there are regional variations. |
Subject:
Re: Religion, Islam
From: theboy-ga on 31 Oct 2002 14:10 PST |
Gihad is the Egyptian Arabic. Jihad the none Egyptian Arabic (e,g Saudi- Iraqi, etc) : Egyptian although Arabs now can not pronounce many arabic words with a "J" sound like other arabs.For(J) as the sound in (Jamaica)they say something which sounds more like G (as in Gama) instead. 2 very famous examples are: 1). Shajar =tree in Saudi Arabic, which is pronounced Shagar in Egypt. 2). Jamal Abdulnassir (who was a ruler in Egypt) and called Gamal in Egypt but Jamal in all other Arabic countries. Remember they are written exactly the same way in all Arabic countries but pronounce differently. (Like the way Paris is pronounced something like Paqeee in France an PARIS in England) This thing with Egypt is because Egypt was not originally an Arabic speaking country, Arabic became their language AFTER they were invaded by Moslems, before that they had their own language which had some sounds more and some less than the 28 Arabic alphabet. |
Subject:
Re: Religion, Islam
From: rjeong-ga on 15 Aug 2004 12:31 PDT |
A quick note on the meaning of jihad or gihad. Although this was not the orignal question, I would like to add comment mis-use and mis-definition of the word given that it seems it may be relevant to the question ://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&q=define%3Ajihad&btnG=Google+Search As can be noted from the above "define:jihad" search in google, you get several definitions which do not define this as meaning only "holy war." It means " to struggle or exert oneself to his or her utmost potential." |
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