Dear Adamsimon,
First of all, I loved the "Jewban"... :-) And I guess that Happy New
Year is also in order today!.
Wikipedia states that "There are also Hispanic Jews, of which most are
the descendants of Ashkenazi Jews who migrated from Europe (German
Jews, Russian Jews, Polish Jews, etc.) to Latin America, particularly
Argentina, in the 19th century and during and following WWII, and from
there to the United States. Some Hispanic Jews may also originate from
the small communities of reconverted descendants of anusim ? those
whose Spanish and Portuguese Sephardi Jewish ancestors long ago hid
their Jewish ancestry and beliefs in fear of persecution by the
Spanish Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition in the Iberian
peninsula and Latin America. There are also the now
Catholic-professing descendants of marranos and the Hispano
crypto-Jews believed to exist in the once Spanish-held Southwestern
United States and scattered through Latin America. Additionally, there
are Sephardic Jews who are descendants of those Jews who fled Spain to
Turkey, Syria, and North Africa, some of who have now migrated to
Latin American, holding on to some Spanish/Sephardic customs, such as
the language Ladino. " (SOURCE: Wikipedia, Hispanic
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic>)
These "Crypto-Jews" mentioned in the paragraph above, are the ones
also mentioned by Markvmd:
Wikipedia - Crypto Judaism
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto-Jew>
Marrano
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrano>
And also this site, abotu Crypto-Jews in the United States:
Crypto-Jews
<http://www.cryptojews.com/>
However, if we get back to yoru question, regarding Jews in Latin America:
History of the Jews in Latin America
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Latin_America>
here, you can see percentage by country.
Regarding Jews in Spanish/Portuguese-speaking communities in Africa, you can read:
JEWS IN CAPE VERDE AND ON THE GUINEA COAST
http://www.umassd.edu/SpecialPrograms/caboverde/jewslobban.html
Unfortunately, I think that in the United States, it is rather
difficult to know how many Jews are Hispanics (or vice versa): There
is no official statistics on things like that and it is rather
difficult also to collect it. According to Wikipedia:
"A good proportion of the Jewish population of Miami, the second
largest Jewish community in the United States, immigrated from the
countries of Latin America. Many of these Hispanic Jews speak Spanish
in the home, and some have intermarried with the non-Jewish Hispanic
population. There are a large number of synagogues in the Miami area
that give services in the Spanish language, as well as a French Creole
language synagogue in Miami's Little Haiti."
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Jews>
In general, also see:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews>
And as for your fellow Jewbans:
Brett Ratner
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Ratner> (listed on Wikipedia as a
Jewish Cuban-American, here:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_Jews>)
Jamie-Lynn Sigler
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie-Lynn_Sigler> (see family history
on the page itself)
Olga Guillot
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Guillot>
But especially this one, by Ruth Behra:
Ruth Behar: Adio Kerida
<http://www.ruthbehar.com/ak_index.shtml> (a "personal documentary
about the search for identity and history among Sephardic Jews with
roots in Cuba")
And :
Gigi Andres
<http://www.gigianders.com/> (who wrote a book, "Jubana")
And hey man, they stole your website:
Jewban
<http://www.jewban.org/>
Especially this article would be of interest:
Cuba's Jews Fight Isolation
by Laurie Goering, August 5, 2001
http://www.jewban.org/newart0805.htm
From here we get to other sites about the Jewban/Juban community:
The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Cuba by Rebecca Weiner
<http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Cuba.html>
Jewish Cuba
<http://www.jewishcuba.org/>
THE CUBA-AMERICA JEWISH MISSION (CAJM)
<http://www.thecajm.org/>
Jews of Cuba
<http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/cuban-jews.htm> (list of articles/links)
Cuban Jews by: Miriam Felton-Dansky
<http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/467_cuban_jews.htm>
For Cuban Jews, endless deprivation By Steve Fainaru, Globe Staff, 09/23/96
<http://www.fiu.edu/~fcf/2dec.jews.html>
Dade attracts Hispanic Jews, The Miami Herald September 28, 1999
<http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/culture/jews.htm>
Larry Luxner, "Miami?s newest Hispanic Jews have little to do with
comfortably established ?Jubans?", Jewish News Weekly, May 14, 2004,
<http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/22407/format/html/displaystory.html>
Atlanta Jewish Journal: Say hello to the jubans
<http://www.atlantajewish.com/content/092005/jubans.html>
The 'Jewbans' Of Atlanta
<http://www.atlantajewishtimes.com/archives/2001/040601cs.htm>
I hope this answers your question, despite the sketchy statistics that
there are on such a subject. You're not alone, that's for sure. Please
contact me if you need any clarification on this answer before you
rate it. |