OK, so let's say that
Y is the gene for yellow kernels
p is the gene for purple kernels
S is the gene for smooth kernels, and
w is the gene for wrinkled kernels.
a heterozygous yellow colored plant, also heterozygous for smooth
kernels, would then have the genotype YpSw, and the plant with purple
and wrinkled kernels would have genotype ppww.
so the offspring would always get pw genes from the purple/wrinkled
plant, while from the other plant they'd have a 50% chance of getting
Y vs. p, and also 50% of getting S vs. w, so all together that's
one-fourth YS
one-fourth pS
one-fourth Yw
one-foutrth pw
so, when you combine the genes, you'd get
genotype phenotype
one-fourth YpSw yellow, smooth
one-fourth ppSw purple, smooth
one-fourth Ypww yellow, wrinkled
one-foutrth ppww purple, wrinkled
in other words, you would expect to have equal numbers of the four
possible genotypes; in particular, one-fourth would have yellow,
smooth kernels.
by searching for "genotype phenotype heterozygous" I found some
further discussions of these types of problems, for instance at
http://dtc.pima.edu/biology/181/A8step5/A8step5page2.html,
http://www.riverdeep.net/science/biology_gateways/bg_handouts/gen/gend3tni.pdf,
or http://ag.arizona.edu/ANS/ans102/lect13.ppt.
I hope my explanation makes sense to you, if not, feel free to ask for
a clarification.
Thanks,
David |