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Q: Petroleum to Plastics ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Petroleum to Plastics
Category: Science > Chemistry
Asked by: pjaderhold-ga
List Price: $4.00
Posted: 04 Oct 2006 16:45 PDT
Expires: 03 Nov 2006 15:45 PST
Question ID: 770859
Ideally I am looking for a breakdown of petroleum (crude oil) usage in
the U.S. in terms of its intermediates (refining gas, petrochemical
feedstocks, heavy distillates, etc.) and also in terms of its end
products (gasoline, diesel, lubricants, fine chemicals, polymers,
etc).  I have seen flow charts in other people's presentations that
show this complete breakdown, but have not been able to locate them in
reference materials on my own.  If a complete breakdown is not
possible, I am looking specifically for the percentage of petroleum
that goes into polymer (or "plastics") production.

I am only interested in information from credible sources such as:
>> govnerment statistics
>> academic journals
>> trade publications from instutions like the American Petroleum
Institute or American Plastics Council
(Estimates from a single company or random personal webpages aren't acceptable)

The data should be from the last 6 years.

Request for Question Clarification by bobbie7-ga on 04 Oct 2006 17:04 PDT
Pjaderhold,

Would this breakdown work for you?

Petroleum Products Yielded from  One Barrel of Crude, 2004 

Product  Gallons 

Finished Motor Gasoline  19.65
Distillate Fuel Oil  10.03 
Kero-Type Jet Fuel 4.07 
Residual Fuel Oil 1.72 
Still Gas  1.85 
Petroleum Coke 2.18 
Liquefied Refinery Gas 1.68 
Asphalt and Road Oil 1.34 
Naptha for Feedstocks 0.67 
Other Oils for Feedstocks  0.55 
Lubricants 0.46 
Special Naphthas 0.13 
Kerosene 0.17 
Miscellaneous Products  0.17 
Finished Aviation Gasoline 0.04 
Waxes 0.04 

http://www.eia.doe.gov/neic/infosheets/crudeproduction.htm

Clarification of Question by pjaderhold-ga on 05 Oct 2006 07:34 PDT
I had seen that page and it is helpful in terms of intermediates, but
it doesn't address end uses so I don't know what amount ends up as
plastics.

Thanks for the help, but it wasn't what I had in mind.

Request for Question Clarification by bobbie7-ga on 05 Oct 2006 09:08 PDT
IS this more on target?

http://www.petrochemistry.net/flowchart/flowchart.htm

Request for Question Clarification by bobbie7-ga on 05 Oct 2006 09:11 PDT
Please check out figure 77.8 and let me know if this is what you're looking for.

http://www.ilo.org/encyclopedia/?doc&nd=857200177&nh=0

Clarification of Question by pjaderhold-ga on 05 Oct 2006 13:21 PDT
The flow chart (77.8) is beautiful but it doesn't list what the
amounts or percentages that go to each category.  Very close to what I
wanted, but not quite.

Request for Question Clarification by bobbie7-ga on 05 Oct 2006 15:32 PDT
pjaderhold-ga ,

Does this answer your question?

"The manufacture of all plastics consumed approximately three percent
of the total petroleum used in the US in 1997, and PS production
comprised approximately .002 percent of that amount. Comparatively, 71
percent of total petroleum used in the US is used for gasoline, jet,
and diesel fuel, and 26 percent for the production of asphalt, oils
and lubricants."

 
http://www.polystyrene.org/faqs/answers.html

Request for Question Clarification by bobbie7-ga on 05 Oct 2006 15:42 PDT
Here are some more recent numbers.

Polystyrene Packaging Council
January 2002

The manufacture of all plastics consumes a small amount of the total
energy used in the U.S.

2.6% of all petroleum is used for the production of all

Only .002% of all petroleum used in the U.S. involves the manufacture
of polystyrene products.

80% of all petroleum is used for gasoline, jet and diesel fuel and
home heating fuels

17.2% of all petroleum is used for the production of asphalt, road
oils and lubricants plastics

http://www.polystyrene.org/news/PSPC_flyer.pdf

Would this be a satisfactory answer?

Bobbie7

Clarification of Question by pjaderhold-ga on 05 Oct 2006 19:20 PDT
I hate to be too picky, but the source doesn't seem as credible as an
industry-wide organization.  It looks like you've been working hard
though... can I give a partial payment for what you've found so far
and just call it quits?

Request for Question Clarification by bobbie7-ga on 05 Oct 2006 19:45 PDT
Dear pjaderhold,

Sounds good to me!

You can change the price by going to "My Account," 
selecting "My Unanswered Questions", clicking on the question, and 
then clicking on "Change Question Parameters" to modify the pricing.

When the price is modified I will repost all the information I
provided previously in the answer box.

Thank you for your generosity.

Sincerely, 
Bobbie7
Answer  
Subject: Re: Petroleum to Plastics
Answered By: bobbie7-ga on 05 Oct 2006 21:10 PDT
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Hello again Pjaderhold,

Thank you for accepting my findings as the official answer to your question. 

Best regards, 
Bobbie7



Petroleum Products Yielded from  One Barrel of Crude, 2004 

Product  Gallons 

Finished Motor Gasoline  19.65
Distillate Fuel Oil  10.03 
Kero-Type Jet Fuel 4.07 
Residual Fuel Oil 1.72 
Still Gas  1.85 
Petroleum Coke 2.18 
Liquefied Refinery Gas 1.68 
Asphalt and Road Oil 1.34 
Naptha for Feedstocks 0.67 
Other Oils for Feedstocks  0.55 
Lubricants 0.46 
Special Naphthas 0.13 
Kerosene 0.17 
Miscellaneous Products  0.17 
Finished Aviation Gasoline 0.04 
Waxes 0.04 

http://www.eia.doe.gov/neic/infosheets/crudeproduction.htm


========================================


Figure 77.8 
http://www.ilo.org/encyclopedia/?doc&nd=857200177&nh=0


========================================


http://www.petrochemistry.net/flowchart/flowchart.htm


========================================

"The manufacture of all plastics consumed approximately three percent
of the total petroleum used in the US in 1997, and PS production
comprised approximately .002 percent of that amount. Comparatively, 71
percent of total petroleum used in the US is used for gasoline, jet,
and diesel fuel, and 26 percent for the production of asphalt, oils
and lubricants."

 
http://www.polystyrene.org/faqs/answers.html
 

========================================


Polystyrene Packaging Council
January 2002

The manufacture of all plastics consumes a small amount of the total
energy used in the U.S.

2.6% of all petroleum is used for the production of all

Only .002% of all petroleum used in the U.S. involves the manufacture
of polystyrene products.

80% of all petroleum is used for gasoline, jet and diesel fuel and
home heating fuels

17.2% of all petroleum is used for the production of asphalt, road
oils and lubricants plastics

http://www.polystyrene.org/news/PSPC_flyer.pdf


 
========================================
pjaderhold-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars
tough question to find a full answer to so I am satisfied

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