Well, I'll go a little further than politicalguru-ga. But I'm stopping
short of writing an essay :P
Basically, there are two extremes a market can exist in: perfect
competition and monopoly (I'm ignoring monopsony :P). Now, an
oligopolistic market can be 'monopolised' (through a formal or
informal cartel) or highly competative. There is nothing to say how a
market will behave other than perhaps it's history. If the firms have
a high price, someone might 'cheat' and cut their price, leading to a
competative price war. Likewise, someone might raise their prices, and
everyone might follow, realising that the market is becoming
cartelised.
For further reading consult the Cournot model, Cournot-Nash, Bertrand
model, repeated play, supergames, Richer strategies, limit-output
model.
Even better, go to a public library and check out a book on
"Introductory Microeconomics" (of which there are trillions with that
exact name) and read the chapter on Oligopoly and market structure
(which it will have) |