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Q: Research into Ciminal trends ( Answered 4 out of 5 stars,   0 Comments )
Question  
Subject: Research into Ciminal trends
Category: Reference, Education and News > Teaching and Research
Asked by: ertaisilverwolf-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 18 Nov 2006 23:07 PST
Expires: 18 Dec 2006 23:07 PST
Question ID: 783949
I need 10 peer reviewed journal articles pertaining to Aboriginal
over-representation in the judicial system in the Canadian prairies
(or Canada in general). They should focus on poverty, unemployment,
age, education, rates of single mothers, victimization rates etc.
Also, I have access to a database of journals if you require it.

 Links to full text and citation please.
Answer  
Subject: Re: Research into Ciminal trends
Answered By: umiat-ga on 19 Nov 2006 22:24 PST
Rated:4 out of 5 stars
 
Hello, ertaisilverwolf-ga! 

 I have been working on this most of the day and have only come up
with a limited list of references. The question remained unlocked by
other researchers here as well, which gives a bit of insight into the
difficulty of such a narrow search. The fact that you need journal
articles as opposed to thesis papers, statistical reports, etc, made
this search especially hard. I am hoping the references below will be
satisfactory, but your parameters really narrowed the field of returns
substantially! I had to open them up a bit to uncover the references
on this list. Many of the links are peer-reviewed reports as opposed
to journal articles, but I hope they will work for you. Feel free to
change the citations to your liking. Since you mentioned that you have
access to a journal database, I have no doubt you will find the
references that are abstracts or summaries only.

==


Haslip, Susan. (2001-02) Conditional Sentencing and the
Overrepresentation of Aboriginal Offenders in Penal Institutions, 5
Gonz. J. Int?l L.
http://www.gonzagajil.org/content/view/87/26/


==


Haslip, Susan. (2000) Aboriginal Sentencing Reform in Canada -
Prospects for Success: Standing Tall With Both Feet Planted Firmly in
the Air. Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Volume 7,
Number 1
http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v7n1/haslip71nf.html#Disparity%20in%20Sentencing_T


==


Williams, M. (2002). Criminal justice, democratic fairness and
cultural pluralism: The case of Aboriginal peoples in Canada.  Buffalo
Criminal Law Review, 5, 451-495.
http://wings.buffalo.edu/law/bclc/bclrarticles/5(2)/Williams.pdf


==


Roberts, J., & Melchers, R. (2003). The incarceration of Aboriginal
offenders: Trends from 1978 to 2001.  Canadian Journal of Criminology
and Criminal Justice - Issue 45:2, 2003
http://www.utpjournals.com/product/cjccj/452/452_roberts.html#1


==

Brzozowski, J-A., Taylor-Butts, A. & Johnson, S. (2006). Victimization
and Offending among the Aboriginal Population in Canada (Juristat;
Vol.26, no 3), Ottawa : Statistics Canada.
http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/85-002-XIE/85-002-XIE2006003.pdf 


==

Presentation paper:

"AN EXAMINATION OF FEMALE INMATES IN CANADA: CHARACTERISTICS AND
TREATMENT." Shelley Trevethan Senior Researcher, Research Branch,
Correctional Services, Canada. Paper presented at the Women in
Corrections: Staff and Clients Conference convened by the Australian
Institute of Criminology in conjunction with the Department for
Correctional Services SA and held in Adelaide, 31 October - 1 November
2000
http://www.aic.gov.au/conferences/womencorrections/trevetha.pdf

"As also illustrated in the figure, females were over-represented
among Aboriginal inmates."


==


Abstract only:

LANDAU, TAMMY C.,  Plus Ça Change? `Correcting' Inuit Inmates in
Nunavut, Canada. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, Volume 45, Number
2, May 2006, pp. 191-207(17)
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/hojo/2006/00000045/00000002/art00007


==


Summary only:

Ives, Dale E (2004). Inequality, Crime and Sentencing: Borde, Hamilton
and the Relevance of Social Disadvantage in Canadian Sentencing Law
Queen's Law Journal. 30 (Fall): 114-155.
http://pfi-rj.mooball.net/articlesdb/articles/5596


==

Abstract only:

LaPrairie, Carol. Aboriginal Over-Representation in the Criminal
Justice System: A Tale of Nine Cities. Canadian Journal of Criminology
 Volume:44  Issue:2 April 2002 pp181 to 208
http://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/Abstract.aspx?id=194454

"The paper examines a number of theoretical concepts such as social
disorganization, social learning theory, and posits others to
understand the urban reality for aboriginal populations and, from
that, regional variation in over-representation. It also analyzes
socioeconomic and criminal justice data from the nine cities chosen
for analysis, and compares aboriginal and non-aboriginal population
characteristics of the cities. The paper focuses primarily on the
contribution large urban areas make to the over-representation
phenomenon, and suggests that it is critical to explore the genesis of
urban disadvantage, particularly for populations migrating from
reserves. The central issue is the concentration of poor, single
parent, and poorly educated aboriginal people in the inner core of
large cities. Collective efficacy and social capital theories would
suggest that it is social and economic organization and related
structures of advantage or disadvantage that affect people's lives and
influence crime and disorder. These factors also influence who stays
and who leaves reserves, and who fails and who succeeds in cities."


 Also see http://www.utpjournals.com/cjccj/cjccj442.html#aboriginal


==


Annual Report of the Office of the Correctional Investigator of Canada. 2005-2006
http://www.oci-bec.gc.ca/reports/AR200506_e.asp

From Key Issues - Aboriginal Offenders

"Aboriginals account for a disproportionate share of the prison
population. They represent 18 per cent of the federal prison
population although they account for just 3 per cent of the general
Canadian population."


==


Report:

Strategic Plan for Aboriginal Corrections. Innovation, Learning &
Adjustment. Aboriginal Initiatives Directorate. 2006-07 to 2010-11
Correctional Service Canada
http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/prgrm/correctional/abissues/plan06_e.shtml


==


Issues in Urban Corrections for Aboriginal People. Report on a Focus Group and
an Overview of the Literature and Experience. Joan Nuffield. March,
1998 (This report was prepared on contract with the Ministry of the
Solicitor General of Canada.)
http://ww2.psepc-sppcc.gc.ca/publications/abor_corrections/199803b_e.pdf


==


Volume 1. The Justice System and Aboriginal People. The Aboriginal
Justice Implementation Commission.  November 1999
http://www.ajic.mb.ca/volumel/toc.html


==

Could not substantiate a date or volume:

"The Justice System in Canada: Does it Work for Aboriginal People?" by
Justice Harry S. LaForme*
http://www.indigenouslawjournal.org/articles/i4_a1.htm


==


This is simply a statement paper but it might be of interest:

Number of Aboriginal People in Canada?s Prisons Growing. Native
Women's Association of Canada. Oct. 16, 2006
http://www.afn.ca/cmslib/general/NAOs.pdf 

==


 I hope these references are helpful for your research! Again, the
narrow parameters limited the results substantially!


Sincerely,

umiat



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ertaisilverwolf-ga rated this answer:4 out of 5 stars
I can quite empathize with your plight on trying to find proper
journal articles for this paper! I eventually found most of my stuff
by going directly to statscan.com and looking at their articles. Your
help is quite appreciated since by the sounds of it you went above and
beyond the call of duty for a 20$ question. And it will allow me to
finish off the 6 I found in other areas not accesible to you. Thanks

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