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Subject:
How does a three-chambered heart (like a bird's) work?
Category: Science > Biology Asked by: purpleanemone-ga List Price: $7.00 |
Posted:
31 Oct 2002 22:41 PST
Expires: 30 Nov 2002 22:41 PST Question ID: 95091 |
Mammals have four chambered hearts, and if I recall correctly, blood goes into the right atrium, the right ventricle, then to the lungs, then to the left atrium, left ventricle, and finally the rest of the body. But what about the hearts other vertebrates? I seem to remember birds have a three chambered heart--how does this work? (I'm also curious about the hearts of reptiles, amphibians, and fish.) (This was a homework question, oh, 15 years ago, but I couldn't find the answer and so wasn't able to turn in the report, and wrote on heart attacks instead.) |
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Subject:
Re: How does a three-chambered heart (like a bird's) work?
Answered By: answerfinder-ga on 01 Nov 2002 00:50 PST Rated: ![]() |
Dear purpleanemone-ga, I can do no better than quote the answer direct from this excellent web page (Estrella Mountain Community College). The article discusses all types of circulatory systems. It provides excellent diagrams including the course of oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood and mixed blood through various heart systems and discusses the differences. The page takes time to load because of the diagrams, but once it has go to the "Vertebrate Vascular Systems" section halfway down. "Humans, birds, and mammals have a 4-chambered heart that completely separates oxygen-rich and oxygen-depleted blood. Fish have a 2-chambered heart in which a single-loop circulatory pattern takes blood from the heart to the gills and then to the body. Amphibians have a 3-chambered heart with two atria and one ventricle. A loop from the heart goes to the pulmonary capillary beds, where gas exchange occurs. Blood then is returned to the heart. Blood exiting the ventricle is diverted, some to the pulmonary circuit, some to systemic circuit. The disadvantage of the three-chambered heart is the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Some reptiles have partial separation of the ventricle. Other reptiles, plus, all birds and mammals, have a 4-chambered heart, with complete separation of both systemic and pulmonary circuits." http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookcircSYS.html Please ask for clarification of any part of this research before rating the answer. answerfinder-ga Search strategy "three chambered heart" diagram ://www.google.com/search?q=%22three+chambered+heart%22+diagram&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&start=10&sa=N |
purpleanemone-ga
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