Hello frankie1937,
This was an enjoyable question to research! Attending Catholic schools
as a child was for me, contrary to some, a good experience , and this
research certainly brought back many memories! A bonus for me was
re-encountering the ubiquitous phrase ?Nihil Obstat?, always stamped
in my childhood books! Terms like ?whimple?, ?scapular? and ?habit?
have not been in my vocabulary either, for some years! (I was almost
tempted to place a ?JMJ? at the top of my answer!)
Finding verbal descriptions of habits and other sisterly garb is not
easily found online. I believe your best bet will be to return to
books marked ?Nihil Obstat? and ?Imprimatur?! I have found numerous
books, some online resources, (including some un-conventional ones)
and online sources for the founding of religious orders.
Descriptions of Nun?s Habits
---------------------------------------
Gothic Garments not only sells habits, but has a fair description of
the garments and how to put them on!
http://gothicgarments.atlhost.net/menu3/
A gallery of habits
Nuns Habits
http://www.nunshabits.com/gallery.htm
Nuns' coifs, 1850-1900 and 1968-present
Worn by the Sisters of Charity of Ottawa
http://www.civilization.ca/hist/hats/sp10eng.html
This site sells Nun dolls, accurately portrayed, with detailed habits.
(Yes, they are dolls, but the habits seem to be authentically done)
http://www.blessings-catalog.com/nundolls.html
This Olam Shrine site describes a generic habit. Here?s a short quote
from the site:
?The white collar is a symbol that the nun is surrounded with
"community", the religious life lived in common. The white Franciscan
cord, with three knots in it, symbolizes the vows of poverty,
chastity, and obedience that this new novice hopes to make at her
first holy profession? (My teachers were Sisters of Mercy, who told us
the white whimple represented our souls. When we sinned, it was equal
to making a black crayon mark on our soul, and we had to keep our
souls as white as the whimple Sister wore)
http://www.olamshrine.com/olam/nun_progression.htm
?Even a nun's clothes were limited to the habit and that was specified
by each order. "Our habit was one of the best," Sister Christina says.
They were fashioned after dresses widows wore in Marseilles, France.
Before World War I women were all wearing long dresses, so nuns didn't
stand out as much as they did
later.?http://www.svcn.com/archives/saratoganews/03.28.01/cover-0113.html
Origins of the Scapular
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13508b.htm
About scapulars
http://www.kensmen.com/catholic/scapulars.html
A short description of Buddhist nuns:
http://www.khandro.net/TibBud_colours.htm
Some general descriptions can be found inVIctor Hugo?s Le Misreables
(Found on the first half of this page)
http://www.bookrags.com/books/lesms2/PART50.htm
The Passionist Nuns page here has a small group of nun?s photos.
Clicking on any one will enlarge the picture for a better view of the
habit.
http://www.passionistnuns.org/
The Order of St. Benedict has some simple descriptions of their habits
http://www.osb.org/gen/habit.html
Brief description of Cistercian habit
http://www.newglastonbury.org/way_of_life.htm#_Toc506568586
Books on Nun?s clothing:
The Habit: A History of the Clothing of Catholic Nuns
By Elizabeth Kuhns
http://enotalone.com/books/0385505884.html
A review here:
http://www.randomhouse.com/doubleday/catalog/display.pperl?0385505884
Another review
http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=62-0385505884-0&partner_id=27218
This old book appears to have a wonderful collection of religious garb.
Pere lIelyot: Histoire des Ordres Monastiques, Religieux et Militaires, ?1714-1719
This famous work, which saw many editions, was published in eight
volumes with no less than 810 engraved plates of costumes. Volumes One
to Six are perhaps of less interest to us, as they show the habits
(dress) of a bewildering array of monks and nuns, and give
descriptions of these various religious orders.? Scroll down to the
third book.
http://www.omsa.org/oldrevs.htm
Politics of Habit, by Cheryl Reed
?When Mother visited the Passionists for the first time in 1980 and
saw their habit?a floor-length tunic with buttons from the neck to the
waist, a long veil that covers the head and extends down to the
thighs, an elongated strand of rosary beads attached to a hand-made
leather belt and sandals?she was smitten. Her only turn-off, she
concedes, was a black and white plastic pin the sisters wear over
their hearts. ?I thought it was very tacky.?
http://www.hedgebrook.org/journal/reed.html
Church Vestments : Their Origin and Development
by Herbert Norris
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0486422569/thecostumersmani/104-5758728-4845545
St. Athanasius Press now prints some previously out of print books.
This page advertises ?Religious Orders of Women in the United States?
, by Elinor Tong Dehey
http://www.stathanasiuspress.com/books/row.html
and
St. Joan of Arc books has a review: ?Dehey's work was the first
attempt EVER made to collect a listing of every religious order of
women in the United States describing their origins, their
foundresses, their works, activities, charism, way of life clothing
(habit) and institutions?
http://www.stjoanofarcbooks.com/?page=shop/item&si=mw102#
Medieval Religious Women
by Nichols, John A. (Editor), and Shank, M. Thomas (Editor)
http://www.alibris.com/search/search.cfm?qwork=4274482&ptit=Medieval%20Religious%20Women&pauth=Nichols%2C%20John%20A%2E%20%28Editor%29%2C%20and%20Shank%2C%20M%2E%20Thomas%20%28Editor%29&pisbn=&pbest=14%2E95&pbestnew=1000000%2E00&pqty=2&pqtynew=0&matches=2&qsort=r
Books:
Older Books from Avila University Archives:
Power, Eileen. Medieval English Nunneries, c. 1275-1535.
(1922; reprint ed., NY: Biblio & Tannen, 1964)
Evelyn O?Neill Collection, Avila University, Kansas City, Missouri,
contains numerous older volumes, such as :
Images of Women in Mission: Resource Guide and National Directory of
Catholic Church Vocations for Women. Ramsey, NJ: Paulist Press; 1981.
A Religious of the Society. The Life of Cornelia Connelly: 1809-1879,
Foundress of the Society of the Holy Child Jesus. New York, NY:
Longmans, Green & Co.; 1924.
Beck, Bernadette. The Society of Catholic Medical Missionaries:
Origin and Development, Diss. Washigton, D.C.: Catholic University;
1955
Bilinkoff, Jodi. The Avila of Saint Teresa: Religious Reform in a
Sixteenth-Century City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press; 1989.
Mother Mary of the Seven Dolors and the Early Origins of the
Marianites of Holy Cross (1818-1900). Milwaukee, WI: Bruce; 1959.
Costin, M. Georgia. Priceless Spirit: A History of the Sisters of the
Holy Cross, 1841-1893. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame Press; 1994.
Di Donato, Pietro. Immigrant Saint: The Life of Mother Cabrini. New
York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.; 1960
To use the collection, contact Kathleen Finegan, Director of Library Services
Avila University
11901 Wornall Road
Kansas City, MO 64145
(816)942-8400, ext.2311
email: finegank@mail.avila.edu
http://www.avila.edu/hbl/HBL_SpecialCollection_WSRC.html
http://www.avila.edu/resources/womens_religious/oneill.htm
Newer Books:
Carr, Annemarie Weyl. "Women and Monasticism in Byzantium: Introducton
from an Art Historian." Byzantinische Forchungen 9 (1985) 1-15
Johnson, Penelpe D.. Equal in Monastic Profession: Religious Women in
Medieval France. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991)
Monson, C.A., ed. The Crannied Wall: Women, Religion, and the Arts in
Early Modern Europe. (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992)
Ranft, Patricia. Women and the Religious Life in Premodern Europe. (NY:
St. Marin's Press, 1996)
Sisters in Arms: Catholic Nuns Through Two Millenia by Jo Ann McNamara
http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbninquiry.asp?userid=38UNOQ5AKK&pwb=1&ean=9780674809857
Harvey, B. F. Monastic Dress in the Middle Ages, Precept & Practice,
Canterbury 1988
Marvels of Charity: History of American Sisters and Nuns
by George C. Stewart
Wrote one reviewer, Patrick Ahaus, ?This book has excellent pictures
on the nuns in the full traditional habit thru out the book, with
quick accounts of the various religious orders. In the back of the
book is a dateline of all the religious orders of Sisters and the
institutions they founded in the United States such as catholic
hospitals, and colleges. Its an wonderful resource on any person
researching the history and traditions of the Catholic Sisters (nuns)
who have served our country as educators and health care
professionals.?
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0879736488/104-5758728-4845545?v=glance
Kraemer, Ross (ed). Maenads, Martyrs, Matrons, Monastics: A Sourcebook
on Women's Religions in the Greco-Roman World. Philadelphia, PA: 1988
(includes vitae of Thekla, Perpetua and Felicitas, Marcella, Pelagia
the Harlot and Mary the Harlot).
Mary MacKillop: An Extraordinary Australian, by Paul Gardiner
This popular biography of the founder of the Australian Sisters of St.
Joseph is a side benefit of his in-depth research
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0855749938/qid=/sr=/ref=cm_lm_asin/104-5758728-4845545?v=glance
Catholic Nuns and the Making of America, by John Fialca
http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?userid=17DEJP5H9Q&isbn=0312262299&itm=1
Read review here:
http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=17-0312262299-0&partner_id=27218
and
http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/020703/020703v.htm
University of Notre Dame Archives:
Kaupas, Maria, Mother. The Founding of the Sisters of St. Casimir
(Claret Center for Resources in Spirituality, 1981)
Olha, Sr. M., OSBM, comp.. Vessels of Election: Sixteenth Centenary of
St. Basil the Great A Historical Sketch of the Sisters (Philadelphia:
Sisters of St. Basil, 1979).
Petit, Francois, O. Praem.. The Norbertine Order: A Short History (De
Pere: St. Norbert Abbey Press, 1963).
Winowska, Maria. Pioneer of Unity: The Life of Caroline Sheppard,
first English Little Sister of the Poor (London: Burns & Oates, 1969).
Fischer, Edward. Maybe a Second Sprint: The Story of the Missionary
Sisters of St. Columban in China (New York: Crossroad, 1983).
Lawson, William, SJ. All You Need Is Love: A life of Vicenta Maria
Lopez, Foundress of the Daughters of Mary Immac. (Langley, England: St
Paul Publications, 1969).
Lesage, Germain, OMI. The Origins of the Sisters of the Assumption of
the Blessed Virgin Mary (Nicolet, Canada: Editions A.S.V., 1982).
http://www.archives.nd.edu/findaids/ead/index/REL007.htm
About the achives at Notre Dame
http://www.nd.edu/~archives/about.htm
Wemple, Suzanne Fonay. Women in Frankish Society: Marriage and the
Cloister 500-900. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981)
Sister Mary David Fraine. Clarion Call, Eight Centuries of Franciscan
Poor Clare Life
Purchase here:
http://www.stanthonyshrine.org/PoorClares/index.html
European Nuns:
Hairline, Craig. The Burdens of Sister Margaret, Inside a 17th Century Convent
http://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product/140195222?item_no=081200&event=CF
Women under Monasticism, BY Lina Eckstein
http://www.yale.edu/adhoc/etexts/Eckstn1.htm
Roman Catholic Nuns in England and Wales, 1800-1937
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0716527456/inktomi-bkasin-20/ref%3Dnosim/104-5758728-4845545
John Nicholas Murphy. Terra Incognita or The Convents of the United Kingdom
?This is a new unedited reprint of the 1873 book. It has been out of
print for over 100 years and is greatly sought by Catholics. Although
there are no photos, it contains an ENORMOUS wealth of information and
is written in a modern narrative style making it a great and easy
read. There is so much information within its pages.?
http://www.stjoanofarcbooks.com/?page=shop/item&si=mw104#
Review here
http://www.stathanasiuspress.com/books/terinc.html
Catholic Archives of Texas has the following:
Catholic Directories, 1817-1899: 3,000 mft. -- microfilmed directories
of Catholic dioceses and institutions; clergy lists, religious orders
of women and men in the U.S., Canada and Mexico; hard copies also
available until 1993.
Oblate Missionaries of Mary Immaculate Archives in San Antonio,
1849-1949: 700 mft. -- Correspondence consisting of letters of first
bishops and clergy in Texas, codices of various missions, lists of
missionary assignments, necrology, etc. of the Oblate Missionaries of
Mary Immaculate, San Antonio
http://www.onr.com/user/cat/cathol95.html#photograph_collection
A Photo collection:
http://www.onr.com/user/cat/#photograph_collection
See a preview of this list of books concerning history of nuns, at
Questia.com. Questia has several subscription rates.
http://www.questia.com/popularSearches/nuns.jsp
Books and journals at Questis, on nuns
http://www.questia.com/SM.qst
Untold Sisters, Hispanic Nuns
http://isbndb.com/d/book/untold_sisters.html
Nuns in 19th century Irelans
http://isbndb.com/d/book/nuns_in_nineteenth_century_ireland.html
Nuns and Soldiers
http://isbndb.com/d/book/nuns_and_soldiers.html
No Cross, No Crown, Black nuns in the 19th century New Orleans
http://isbndb.com/d/book/no_cross_no_crown.html
Monks, Nuns, Saints, and Outcasts
http://isbndb.com/d/book/monks_nuns_saints_outcasts.html
Celestial Sirens, nuns of Milan
http://isbndb.com/d/book/celestial_sirens.html
Nuns in Germany
http://isbndb.com/d/book/convents_confront_the_reformation.html
Web sites about the founding of religious orders:
Origin and History of Nuns (Catholic)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11164a.htm
ORDER OF ST. SAVIOUR (Brigittine Order)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02785a.htm
Sisters of Charity
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14028b.htm
Sisters of The Little Company of Mary
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14029a.htm
Oblate Sisters of Providence
http://www.uga.edu/columns/021028/reader.html
Dominican Nuns
http://www.op-stjoseph.org/nuns/angels/history.htm
Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur
http://www.sndohio.org/history/index.htm
Clinton Franciscans
http://www.clintonfranciscans.com/history.htm
Sisters of Life
http://sistersoflife.org/history-fr.html
Biography of St. Faustina
http://www.catholicyouth.freeservers.com/mercy/faustina.htm
Canada:
History of the Grey Nuns
http://www.margueriteyouville.ca/index_history.html
http://www.wcr.ab.ca/news/1999/1206/greynuns120699.shtml
Europe
History of the Catholic Church
Hold down the Control Key while pressing the letter F, type in
?sisters?, without the quotation marks, and this will bring you to the
beginning of some religious order history.
http://www.studylight.org/his/ad/hcc/view.cgi?book=1&chapter=4&word=nuns#nuns
Nuns of the Visitation Order
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15481a.htm
Religious Orders of Poland
http://www.massaccess.com/aron/Poland-Religious-Orders.html
Basilians, Ukraine
http://www.papalvisit.org.ua/eng/ugcc_chyny.php
Carmelites
http://www.carmel.uk7.net/history.htm
http://www.carmelite.com/nuns/nuns.shtml
http://www2.dcci.com/ocdokla/webdoc3.htm
Sisters of Mercy
http://www.sistersofmercy.org/qanda/index.html
The Ursulines
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15228b.htm
Sacrementine Nuns
http://www.blessings-catalog.com/Special%20Orders/sp248.html
Asia
Sisters of LeRafflay
http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/Society_of_Saint_Pius_X/Vocations/Womens-Communities/Chap-11-Le-Rafflay.htm
First Chinese Nuns
http://www.galileolibrary.com/history/history_page_59.htm
Additional Information:
In case you have a membership at Highbeam (A free trial membership can be had)
Exploiting the Religious Habit : ?You don't see many Canadian or
American nuns in traditional habits any more. A 1960s Vatican decree
which called for modifying religious habits that were unsuited "to
circumstances of time and place" prompted many religious orders to
abandon them altogether. Today some sisters still wear a short veil
with a knee-length habit, or a modest blouse and skirt. Others,
indistinguishable from businesswomen, dress mostly in smart secular
attire, displaying perhaps a cross on a neck chain, or worn as a lapel
pin. ?
http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc1.asp?docid=1G1:76496969
Why Nuns SHOULD Wear Habits
http://www.domestic-church.com/CONTENT.DCC/19980701/ARTICLES/NUNS.HTM
Marian Sisters: This site has information on the habit
http://www.cmri.org/srfaqs.html
Description of Marion Sisters? habits
?The Sisters wear a royal blue habit and scapular, navy blue veil with
white lining, white guimpe and corona, Miraculous Medal on cord around
neck, large black rosary at right side on black leather belt, gold
ring on third finger of left hand. On Sundays and special feastdays,
the Sisters who have 3-year vows or perpetual profession wear large
brown scapulars.?
http://www.cmri.org/sisters-fact_sheet.html
Life of St. Patrona of Perge
http://www.doaks.org/HolyWomen/talbch2.pdf
At the bottom of the page are some illustrations of late 18th century nuns
http://www.siue.edu/COSTUMES/COSTUME14_INDEX.HTML
The Religious Habit
http://www.medugorje.com/catholic/habit.html
The Power of the Habit
http://www.cwo.com/~pentrack/catholic/scapular.html
The Difference a Habit Makes
http://www.christianity.com/partner/Article_Display_Page/0,,PTID5339%7CCHID26%7CCIID135648,00.html
New Habits, Todays Women Who Choose. By Isabel Losada
http://www.religion1.com/New_Habits_Todays_Women_Who_Choose_034072238X.html
Adoremus Religious Apparel
http://www.nunshabits.com/nunglossary.htm
A Heavenly Stitch, in Phoenix, AZ, makes habits
http://www.aheavenlystitch.com/vestments/habits/
Catholic History: The Veil
http://www.friarsminor.org/xix10-2.html
Pictures of nuns, around the world
http://www.culturalcatholic.com/catholicnuns.htm
A link to hundreds of religious orders
http://www.catholiclinks.org/women.htm
Fire and Roses, the Burning of the Charlestown Convent, 1834
http://www.fireandroses.com/index.html
Convent Theater in Modern Early Italy
http://books.cambridge.org/0521550823.htm
On a lighter note:
Take a Nun Knowledge quiz
http://www.christianity.com/partner/Article_Display_Page/0,,PTID5339%7CCHID476560%7CCIID122456,00.html
You can order a Flying Nun hat here!
http://www.thecostumer.com/store/subcat.cfm?subcatID=140
These are paper doll nuns! See 20 kinds of nuns in their habits!
http://www.holy-habits.com/
Nun wins prize for wearing habit
http://www.cathtelecom.com/news/106/22.php
Thoughts on habits
http://www.singingnuns.com/habit.html
Nun stories
http://www.singingnuns.com/stories.html
Nun salt & pepper shakers (!!!)
http://www.lapopessa.com/
An irreverent look at nuns: Nunsense Show Tour
http://www.nunsense.com/home.cfm
I hope this helps! I wish I could have found how to sew a habit, but
all I could find were Halloween type costumes. If any part of my
answer is unclear, of if I have duplicated information you already
had, please request an Answer Clarification before rating. This will
allow me to assist you further, if possible, as I do not know what
sources you already have, other than the Gonzaga Collection.
Regards,
crabcakes-ga
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