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Q: How many of the elements has man made by atomic reactions? ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   2 Comments )
Question  
Subject: How many of the elements has man made by atomic reactions?
Category: Science > Physics
Asked by: pendleton-ga
List Price: $2.00
Posted: 28 Mar 2004 02:42 PST
Expires: 27 Apr 2004 03:42 PDT
Question ID: 321247
There are 92 elements naturally occurring on the earth. Uranium being
# 92 and hydrogen being # 1.

By processes of atomic reactions, starting with hydrogen, how many of
the other 91 elements has man made?  All, some, few?

God bless you to know and do His will!
JohnP.
Answer  
Subject: Re: How many of the elements has man made by atomic reactions?
Answered By: hlabadie-ga on 28 Mar 2004 12:24 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
All the elements can be synthesized, but only four of the first 92 are
commonly regarded as synthetic; and two of those exist only in
infinitesimal quantities of extremely short-lived naturally occurring
isotopes.


Ask A Scientist
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem99/chem99162.htm


Transuranic element - encyclopedia article about Transuranic element.
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Transuranic%20element

43-technetium
61-promethium
85-astatine
87-francium


It is easy to see why there is some disagreement about Francium and Astatine.


Chemistry : Periodic Table : francium : key information
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fr/key.html

"Francium is found in uranium minerals, and can be made artificially
by bombarding thorium with protons. It is the most unstable of the
first 101 elements. The longest lived isotope...has a half-life of 22
minutes. This is the only isotope of francium occurring in nature, but
at most there is only 20-30 g of the element present in the earth's
crust at any one time. No weighable quantity of the element has been
prepared or isolated."

Chemistry : Periodic Table : astatine : key information
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/At/key.html

"Astatine is radioactive and essentially unavailable in nature. It is
not possible to make other than in a nuclear reactor."


SEARCH TERMS

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://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=85+astatine&btnG=Google+Search
://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=87+francium&btnG=Google+Search

hlabadie-ga
pendleton-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars and gave an additional tip of: $1.00
Dear hlabadie-ga. Thank you so much for an excellent answer and so
many sites to check further on my question. Please forgive me for my
lateness in rating you. I just got back from a 12-day trip and I could
not access AnswersGoogle on my trip to south, south-eastern Mexico.
Please keep up the great work. Answers Google researchers like you
help me sooooooo much!

God bless you to know and do His will!!

Comments  
Subject: Re: How many of the elements has man made by atomic reactions?
From: hlabadie-ga on 28 Mar 2004 05:19 PST
 
Theoretically, any element can be synthesized. Depending on the
source, either two or four elements in the 92 are commonly regarded as
synthetic. 43 and 61 are the two on which there is universal
agreement.

Ask A Scientist
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem99/chem99162.htm


Transuranic element - encyclopedia article about Transuranic element.
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Transuranic%20element

43-technetium
61-promethium
85-astatine
87-francium


All the transuranic elements are synthetic. There are several
artificial elements for which confirmation is still pending.

hlabadie-ga
Subject: Re: How many of the elements has man made by atomic reactions?
From: pendleton-ga on 28 Mar 2004 06:26 PST
 
Dear hlabadie-ga.  Please post your comment as the answer and I will
give you a 5-star for an excellent job. Not your fault if even the
scientists "skirt" the question.

Good job!

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