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Q: cloth masks to keep germs out ( Answered 5 out of 5 stars,   1 Comment )
Question  
Subject: cloth masks to keep germs out
Category: Health > Conditions and Diseases
Asked by: boki7276-ga
List Price: $20.00
Posted: 27 Jan 2006 16:32 PST
Expires: 26 Feb 2006 16:32 PST
Question ID: 438480
I have a friend flying via commercial airline to see me.  she has had
a stem cell transplant for lukemia and has to avoid breathing in germs
(limit her exposure to germs).  My question is can I make her a cloth
mask that would work to filter out germs as she hates the paper surgical
masks you can order on-line?   Is there a special fabric I can use.  I
am not worried about fluid transfer only airborne germs.  If not cloth
what alternatives are out there for her?
Answer  
Subject: Re: cloth masks to keep germs out
Answered By: crabcakes-ga on 27 Jan 2006 21:59 PST
Rated:5 out of 5 stars
 
Hi Boki7276,


    I agree that some surgical face masks are uncomfortable. (They
certainly steam up my glasses too!). However, not all masks are as
rigid as the ones your friend seems accustomed to.

This brand is rather comfortable
http://www.eqplus.com/earlonoma50c.html?gclid=COihsZbB7IICFUHUIgodhiKLtg

This one looks comfortable enough and it claims not to fog glasses!
http://www.masksnmore.com/airguardmasks.html

I?ve often worn this type of mask, and it is fairly comfortable. The
nose area is moldable to your face.
http://www.jansenmedical.net/store/product.php?productid=4714

These are the uncomfortable style of mask:
http://store.yahoo.com/mednet-store/prfamafl.html



  You could make an effective mask for your friend, if you follow a
pattern similar to the  cloth masks you see here:
http://www.breathehealthy.net/

and 

http://www.icanbreathe.com/
The site above uses silk fabric and organic cotton.



  Remember, air will follow the path of least resistance, so you?ll
want a fairly close fitting mask, with no gaps. Ear loops are more
comfortable than tie-on masks. If you do  sew them, make several, as
she will want to change them should they become moist. Make enough for
2-3 fresh masks per day. Once the mask is taken off, it should be
laundered in the hottest possible water and dried in a dryer.

?Cotton mask: If surgical masks are not available, use cotton masks
made from four or five layers of cotton cloth sewn together.?
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/vhfmanual/section4.htm


 Using an antimicrobial fabric will make the mask more effective.
http://www.domesticfabrics.com/

http://www.domesticfabrics.com/9_domesticfabrics_prhlt.shtml

http://www.ductsox.com/ductsoxweb/ductsoxproduct.nsf/vContentEntries/Fabric-Specialty+Products+Microbe-X%C2%AE+Antimicrobial+Treated+USDA+Fabric?OpenDocument


If you can?t locate antimicrobial fabric, try purchasing a  tee shirt
or other garment and use the fabric to make the mask! Tee shirt fabric
is soft, and this one contains Microban antimicrobial. Wash any fabric
first!
http://www.bdstacticalgear.com/pd_511_loose.cfm


Check larger local fabric shops for Microban fabric, and check local
heath supply stores. The fabric shops may have fabric, while the
health supply store  may have towels, cloths or shirts made with
Microban that you can use. Nursing uniform stores may carry Microban
tee shirts as well. Janitor supply stores might carry Microban coated
cloths or teatowels.


Microban Towels
http://www.bedandbathstore.com/product/bath-towels-and-rugs/116758/grand-patrician-ultra-touch-towel-with-microban%ae.html


Here is some interesting information about stages of post-transplant
types of infections:
http://www.marrow.org/PHYSICIAN/patient_care_post_tx.html


Post Stem Cell Transplant
How will I care for myself at home?
"Stem cell transplant patients continue to be at risk for infection
and complications for months or longer after transplant. You will play
a very important role in the recovery process by following the
self-care guidelines you will be given by the stem cell team.

?	Infection precautions
You will be given specific information about precautions you should
take and symptoms that may be cause for concern. Most patients are
encouraged to avoid crowds, gardening, pets, and contact with people
who are ill. Since your skin is the first line of defense against
infection, careful skin care is also essential.
?	Home environment
Your home will need to be thoroughly cleaned before your return, and
you will be encouraged not to perform housecleaning functions for some
time. You will also be given guidelines about handling pets and plants
in the home.
?	Nutrition
Good nutrition plays an important role in your recovery. Our
dietitians will give you information about foods likely to be
appealing to your appetite as well as helpful in your recovery.
?	Physical activity

Throughout your transplant, it is important to get enough exercise to
build your strength. When you return home, you will be encouraged to
continue with some type of daily activity."
http://www.nmh.org/nmh/specialtiesandservices/servicescenters/sct/main.htm

?Often patients will wear protective masks when venturing outside the home.?
http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/medicine/bonemarrow/bmtinfo.html


These tips were found on a children?s transplant site, but still apply to adults:
?Most infections following transplant come from organisms within the
body (e.g., cytomegalovirus, mouth and gut bacteria). Good hand
washing by parents, visitors, and healthcare workers can help decrease
the risks of infections from bacteria and fungi.?

?  Keep your child away from anyone who has recently been inoculated
with a live virus (chicken pox, polio).
?  Keep your child away from barnyard animals and all animal feces. 
?  Have all carpets shampooed before the child returns home from the transplant. 
?  Avoid remodeling your home while your child is recovering.
http://www.patientcenters.com/childcancer/news/marrow_stem.html


   If your friend is at a point after her transplant where she can
safely travel, a cloth mask will work fine for general protection. I
would still keep your friend away from people who are actively
infectious, such as those with colds and flu. You are very thoughtful
to think of her protection and comfort. While you?re at it, keep her
bathroom stocked with antibacterial soap and lotion. Keep hand
sanitizer in the car and around the house.


Good luck and enjoy your visit!  If any part of my answer is unclear,
please request an Answer Clarification, and allow me to respond,
before you rate.


Sincerely, Crabcakes



Search Terms
============
Surgical masks + post stem cell  transplant
Microban fabric
Microban tee shirts
cotton  medical face mask
boki7276-ga rated this answer:5 out of 5 stars
I can't believe the effort you put into researching my question.  That
was wonderful.  You gave good information backed up with website links
and you added a human touch which was very thoughtful.  You went well
beyond my expectation.  Thank you so much and I will definately will
send in other questions when needed.

Comments  
Subject: Re: cloth masks to keep germs out
From: crabcakes-ga on 29 Jan 2006 20:33 PST
 
Thank you for the stars and the kind words - both are appreciated.
Sinerely, Crabcakes

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